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乡土中国的现代化叙事——从乡土文学到"新乡土文学"

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乡土文学与乡土中国紧密相关,将二者置于中国现代化建设的大背景中进行考察,有助于在乡土中国的现代化叙事框架中,理清从乡土文学到"新乡土文学"的历史脉络,揭示"新乡土文学"的基本特征、价值判断和审美方式."新乡土中国"即现代化进程中的乡土中国,其最终目标是以中国式现代化完成乡土中国的转型;只有在乡土中国发生根本性变化时,植根于乡土中国的乡土文学才会以它的新发现和新书写产生"新乡土文学",这是一个动态的过程;"新乡土文学"以审美的方式参与现代化叙事,呈现了"新乡土中国"的丰富性和复杂性,乡土中国的新变又对"新乡土文学"提出了新的要求."新乡土文学"需要激活历史经验,反映时代精神,这样才能创作出思想性、时代性、艺术性兼备的优秀作品.
The Modernization Narrative of Rural China:From Native-Soil Literature to"New Native-Soil Literature"
Native-soil or earthbound China literature(xiangtu wenxue)and rural China are closely related.Examining the two against the background of China's modernization construction will help to sort out the progress from native-soil literature to"new native-soil literature"in the modern narrative framework of rural China.This reveals the basic characteristics,value judgments and aesthetic methods of"new native-soil literature.""New rural China"refers to rural China in the process of modernization,with the ultimate goal of completing the transformation of rural China through the Chinese path to modernization;only when rural China experiences an essential change do new discoveries and new writings produce"new native-soil literature,"in a dynamic process;"new native-soil literature"participates in the narrative of modernization in an aesthetic way,presenting the richness and complexity of"new rural China,"and the new changes in rural China generate new requirements for"new native-soil literature."This literature calls for the activation of historical experience and reflection of the spirit of the times,so as to create works with excellent intellectual and artistic qualities and the spirit of the times.

王尧

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苏州大学文学院(苏州215123)

乡土中国 现代化叙事 乡土文学 新乡土文学

2023

中国社会科学
中国社会科学院

中国社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:5.644
ISSN:1002-4921
年,卷(期):2023.(9)
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