首页|从普遍性本质到普遍性外观:马克思历史性视域的确立

从普遍性本质到普遍性外观:马克思历史性视域的确立

扫码查看
马克思思想中的历史性问题的提出,始于马克思对黑格尔辩证法神秘性质的批判,这一批判揭示了后者以一种虚假的方式"设定"出了关于"观念的东西"和"物质的东西"的关系.马克思辩证法的直接目标在于,在不抹杀物质的东西相对于观念的东西的外在性的前提下建立二者之间的内在关系.普遍性经验对象的提出是这一工作的关键机制.普遍性经验对象在青年马克思与黑格尔哲学,特别是与费尔巴哈人本学的一系列思想对话中经历了内涵变化,不仅与特定历史进程联系在一起,而且其内在包含的"普遍性"维度通过向"普遍性外观"的转变而获得了历史性维度.马克思历史性视域的确立过程展现了重要的方法论特征,这对我们分析当代人类生活有着特别的启示意义.
The Process of Transformation from the Essence of Universality to the Appearance of Universality:The Establishment of Marx's Historical Horizon
Propositions on the historical issues in Marxist thought originated from Marx's critique of the mysterious nature of Hegel's dialectics.The latter configured a relationship between"conceptual things"and"material things"in a false manner.In this regard,the primary goal of Marx's critique was to establish an internal connection of"conceptual things"and"material things,"without obliterating the externality of material things in relation to conceptual things.The key mechanism of the objects of universal experience plays a vital role here.During a series of ideological dialogues between the young Marx and Hegelian philosophy,especially that of Feuerbach's humanism,the connotations of the objects of universal experience underwent an intrinsic transformation.This not only linked given historical processes,but also extended the transformation of the universal dimension into the"appearance of universality"with a historical dimension.The process of establishing Marx's historical horizon shows important methodological features;it offers a special inspiration for the analysis of contemporary human life.

吴猛

展开 >

复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心暨哲学学院(上海200433)

马克思 历史性视域 普遍性经验对象 普遍性外观

2023

中国社会科学
中国社会科学院

中国社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:5.644
ISSN:1002-4921
年,卷(期):2023.(9)
  • 31