摘要
在北宋文人士大夫群体中,产生了对一种"精神愉悦"的肯定、颂扬与培育,这种精神愉悦被命名为"清乐"."清乐"是一种非功利性的精神愉悦,是心灵不为物欲所累时的自由情感,它是中国古代对美感或审美愉悦的称谓.获得清乐的主要方式是从日常生活中解脱出来,进入大自然中,以林泉养心,以烟霞养气;也可以通过对艺术与文化产品的把玩与鉴赏而获得;清乐还来自心灵在自由中的升华,并产生一种"纯粹愉悦".清乐是中国古代美学中审美愉悦的标识,也是中国古代文人士大夫阶层审美自觉——自律的标识.
Abstract
In the Northern Song,a group of literati and officials produced the affirmation,praise and cultivation of a refined pleasure which was termed qingle.This was a kind of non-utilitarian spiritual pleasure a free emotion when the mind was not burdened by materialistic desires;it was an ancient Chinese term for beauty or aesthetic pleasure.The main way to obtain qingle is to free oneself from daily life and enter into nature,nourishing one's heart with woods and springs and one's qi(spirit)with mist and rosy clouds.It can also be obtained through playing around with and appreciating art and cultural products,and may also come from the free sublimation of the mind,producing a kind of"pure pleasure."Qingle is a symbol of aesthetic pleasure in ancient Chinese aesthetics,as well as a symbol of the aesthetic self-awareness and self-discipline of the ancient Chinese literati and official class.
维普
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