摘要
共同体意识建基于普遍性的探寻之上.依据对普遍性探寻的不同路径,中国哲学对于共同体的理解可以划分为治理共同体、自然共同体、天人共同体、道德共同体等不同类型.就治理共同体而言,中国哲学追求一种普遍性意义的治理型秩序,以齐同意识认识"性与天道";就自然共同体而言,中国哲学追求自然一致的普遍性,立足于自然之道建立起总体性解释世界的模式;就天人共同体而言,中国哲学认为存在一种超越性的普遍性天道,遵循天道统一法则能够使得人类生活超越具体差异而走向和谐一致;就道德共同体而言,中国哲学以建构普遍的道德形上学本体为路径,论辩道德本体及其运行之道的普遍性,从而实现万物一体的理想境界.对中国传统哲学的普遍性追求以及与之相关的共同体意识予以创造性转化和创新性发展,可以凸显中国哲学的世界性意义.
Abstract
The consciousness of human community is based on the search for universality.According to the differentpaths of the search for universality,the understanding of human community in Chinese philosophy can be divided into different types,such as governance community,natural community,heaven-human community,and moral community.In terms of governance community,Chinese philosophy pursues a kind of universal governance order,recognizing"human nature and the Way of Heaven"with the same consciousness.In terms of natural community,Chinese philosophy pursues the universality of natural consistency,establishes an overall mode of interpretation of the world on the basis of the way of nature.In terms of heaven-human community,Chinese philosophy believes that there exists a transcendent universal Way of Heaven,and that adherence to the Law of Unity of the Way of Heaven enables human life to transcend specific differences and move towards harmony and consistency.In terms of moral community,Chinese philosophy takes the path of constructing a universal moral metaphysical ontology as a means of debating the universality of the moral ontology and its way of functioning,thereby realizing the ideal state of the unity of all things.Creative transformation and innovative development of the pursuit of universality and the consciousness of human community associated with traditional Chinese philosophy can highlight the significance of Chinese philosophy to the world.
维普
万方数据