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中国劳动力市场结构变迁——基于任务偏向型技术进步的视角

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在新技术革命带动下,中国劳动力市场正处于深刻转型之中,出现了一些新特征.任务内容成为理解技术进步对劳动力市场影响的重要视角,基于此构建衡量中国劳动力市场任务结构、任务密集度和新工作创造的关键指标,并进行实证研究发现:2010年以来,中国劳动力市场呈现出"就业极化"、新职业分布不对称和职业技能溢价等新特征;任务偏向型技术进步是推动我国劳动力市场结构变迁的重要原因.基于任务内容视角的任务偏向型技术进步,拓展了技术进步在传统技能溢价之外的解释力,有助于在人工智能时代推动劳动力市场高质量发展.
The Structural Transformation of China's Labor Markets: A Task-Biased Technological Change Perspective
Galvanized by the new technological revolution,China 's labor markets have been undergoing a profound transformation and have shown some new features.In particular,a task perspective has become essential for understanding how technological progress affects China's labor markets.By constructing measurements for tasks,task intensity and new job creation and carrying out an empirical investigation,we find that following 2010,China's labor markets have been characterized by job polarization and skewed distribution of new jobs and skill premia,with task-biased technological change being a major driver of structural transformation.On the basis of this task-biased technological change,we extend the traditional skill premium and draw implications for the high-quality development of China's labor markets in the AI era.

王永钦、董雯

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复旦大学中国社会主义市场经济研究中心 上海200433

上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院 上海201620

劳动力市场 任务偏向型技术进步 任务内容

2023

中国社会科学
中国社会科学院

中国社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:5.644
ISSN:1002-4921
年,卷(期):2023.(11)
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