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"话语势能"构建与国际话语塑造

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国际政治中的话语塑造往往经历多方之间的争论.争论中需要发挥话语的说服和压制效应,系统辨识并积极适应、利用和改造由话语联系、主体关系及平台机制等复合构成的政治情境,构建有利态势,生成推动变革的"话语势能",塑造国际主流话语.在人权这一关键领域,中国通过以发展权和互利合作等为基础的论述,占据道义制高点,团结联合发展中国家,选择联合国人权理事会等权威有利平台,在权力与意识形态竞争凸显的背景下突破西方阻力,推动"人类命运共同体"等进入了国际人权话语体系,充分展示了"话语势能"构建在国际话语塑造中的关键作用.
The Generation of"Discursive Potential Energy"and the Shaping of International Discourse
The shaping of discourse in international politics tends to involve debates among multiple actors.In such debates,actors aiming to promote the desired changes in mainstream international discourse should exploit the persuasive and coercive effects of discourse to generate"discursive potential energy."They should systematically assess and creatively accommodate utilize and transform a political context that is made up of linkages among various discourses,social relations connecting different actors,and conditions of relevant platforms and mechanisms.In the key area of human rights,against the backdrop of heightened strategic competition,China has developed innovative discourses based on"the right to development"and"mutually beneficial cooperation"to claim the moral high ground;has won support from developing countries;and has leveraged favorable authoritative platforms such as the United Nations Human Rights Council to crack down on Western obstruction and insert concepts like"a human community with a shared future"into the discourse on international human rights.This fully demonstrates the key role of"discursive potential energy"in shaping international discourse.

陈拯

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复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院(上海200433)

话语势能 话语塑造 争论策略 中国人权外交 人类命运共同体

2023

中国社会科学
中国社会科学院

中国社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:5.644
ISSN:1002-4921
年,卷(期):2023.(12)
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