神经科学通报(英文版)2023,Vol.39Issue(4) :602-616.DOI:10.1007/s12264-022-00965-z

Methcathinone Increases Visually-evoked Neuronal Activity and Enhances Sensory Processing Efficiency in Mice

Jun Zhou Wen Deng Chen Chen Junya Kang Xiaodan Yang Zhaojuan Dou Jiancheng Wu Quancong Li Man Jiang Man Liang Yunyun Han
神经科学通报(英文版)2023,Vol.39Issue(4) :602-616.DOI:10.1007/s12264-022-00965-z

Methcathinone Increases Visually-evoked Neuronal Activity and Enhances Sensory Processing Efficiency in Mice

Jun Zhou 1Wen Deng 1Chen Chen 1Junya Kang 1Xiaodan Yang 1Zhaojuan Dou 1Jiancheng Wu 2Quancong Li 2Man Jiang 3Man Liang 4Yunyun Han5
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作者信息

  • 1. Department of Neurobiology,School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Institute for Brain Research,Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
  • 2. Department of Forensic Medicine,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
  • 3. Department of Physiology,School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
  • 4. Department of Forensic Medicine,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Key Laboratory of Forensic Toxicology,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100192,China
  • 5. Department of Neurobiology,School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Institute for Brain Research,Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Key Laboratory of Forensic Toxicology,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100192,China
  • 折叠

Abstract

Methcathinone(MCAT)belongs to the designer drugs called synthetic cathinones,which are abused world-wide for recreational purposes.It has strong stimulant effects,including enhanced euphoria,sensation,alertness,and empa-thy.However,little is known about how MCAT modulates neuronal activity in vivo.Here,we evaluated the effect of MCAT on neuronal activity with a series of functional approaches.C-Fos immunostaining showed that MCAT increased the number of activated neurons by 6-fold,espe-cially in sensory and motor cortices,striatum,and midbrain motor nuclei.In vivo single-unit recording and two-photon Ca2+imaging revealed that a large proportion of neurons increased spiking activity upon MCAT administration.Nota-bly,MCAT induced a strong de-correlation of population activity and increased trial-to-trial reliability,specifically during a natural movie stimulus.It improved the information-processing efficiency by enhancing the single-neuron cod-ing capacity,suggesting a cortical network mechanism of the enhanced perception produced by psychoactive stimulants.

Key words

Methcathinone/Synthetic psychoactive substance/In vivo single-unit recording/Ca2+imaging/Nucleus accumbens/Visual cortex

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基金项目

National Natural Science Foundation of China(31871089)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(31871028)

Junior Thousand Talents Program of China,Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HUST:2172019kfyXKJC077)

Junior Thousand Talents Program of China,Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HUST:2172019kfyRCPY064)

Key Laboratory of Forensic Toxicology,Ministry of Public Security of China Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau(2020FTDWFX02)

Key Laboratory of Forensic Toxicology,Ministry of Public Security of China Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau(2019FTDWFX06)

出版年

2023
神经科学通报(英文版)
中国科学院上海生命科学研究院

神经科学通报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.741
ISSN:1673-7067
参考文献量53
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