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河北省涿州市"23.7"洪水模拟反演分析及思考

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河北涿州"23.7"洪水影响大、损失重.为分析其原因,以及为灾后的恢复重建与今后的防洪治理等提供参考思路,建立了涿州市相关区域二维洪水数值仿真模型,对涿州市"23.7"洪水进行模拟反演及淹没影响对比分析.结果表明:除极端暴雨引发的洪水量级大外,涿州市特殊的地理位置,防洪工程薄弱,蓄滞洪区内建设用地大量增加,是本次洪水影响大、损失重的主要原因.涿州市今后的防洪治理及其蓄滞洪区内的土地开发建设,除参考相关区域的开发经验外,更应加强防洪工程建设、完善洪水防御体系、加强蓄滞洪区的建设与管理,强化洪水风险分析及实时预报预警,提高公众的洪水风险防范意识等.
Simulation inversion and analysis of"23.7"flood in Zhuozhou City of Hebei Province
The"23.7"flood has created a significant impact and caused heavy losses in Zhuozhou,Hebei Prov-ince.In order to analyze the causes and provide reference ideas for recovery and reconstruction after disaster,as well as future flood control,a two-dimensional flood numerical model was established for the relevant areas of Zhuozhou City.The"23.7"flood in Zhuozhou City was simulated and inverted,and the impact of inundation was compared and analyzed.The results show that,except for the flood magnitude caused by extreme rainstorm,the special geographical location of Zhuozhou City,the weak flood control works and the large increase of construction land in the flood storage and detention area are the main reasons for the great impact and heavy losses of this flood.In the future,the flood control and management of Zhuozhou City,as well as the land development and construc-tion within the flood storage and detention area,should not only refer to the development experience in relevant re-gions,but also strengthen the construction of flood control works,improve the flood defense system,strengthen the construction and management of flood storage and detention areas,strengthen flood risk analysis and real-time forecasting and warning,and enhance the public's awareness of flood risk prevention.

Zhuozhou City"23.7"floodsimulation inversion analysisflood storage and detention areasflood risk warning

丁志雄

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中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038

水利部防洪抗旱减灾工程技术研究中心,北京 100038

涿州市 "23.7"洪水 模拟反演分析 蓄滞洪区 洪水风险预警

国家重点研发计划项目

2022YFC3006400

2024

中国水利水电科学研究院学报(中英文)
中国水利水电科学研究院

中国水利水电科学研究院学报(中英文)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.523
ISSN:2097-096X
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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