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黄河流域旅游高质量发展空间差异、重心演化及优化路径

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采用熵权TOPSIS法、标准差椭圆、模糊集定性比较分析等方法对2017-2021年黄河流域旅游高质量发展的空间演化及优化路径进行分析.结果表明:2017-2021年,黄河流域旅游高质量发展总体水平(相对贴近度)处于0.026~0.867,区域发展水平差异显著,呈现不平衡、不均匀的空间分布态势,东北-西南方向的空间集聚特征明显,西南部地区对黄河流域旅游高质量发展的拉动作用逐渐增强.2017-2021年,黄河流域旅游高质量发展空间重心向西南向移动,空间重心处于111.75°-111.16°E、36.02°-35.53°N,空间重心均呈集聚分布,移动距离较小,5年间共移动91.47 km.旅游生态治理是实现黄河流域旅游高质量发展的必要条件,存在市场—生态治理、资源—服务—生态治理、资源—服务—生态治理—市场3种条件组态.
Spatial difference,focus shifting and optimization of high-quality tourism in the Yellow River Basin
The study focuses on the high-quality development of ecotourism in the Yellow River Basin,which investigates nine provinces(regions)within the basin from 2017 to 2021.Specifically,the analysis employs En-tropy-Weighted TOPSIS method,standard deviation ellipse and fuzzy set to analyze the spatial evolution and op-timization path.The findings are as follows:The high-quality development level of ecotourism in the Yellow Riv-er Basin ranges from 0.026 and 0.867,which indicates considerable regional disparities.The spatial agglomera-tion in the direction of Northeast-Southwest is obvious,and the pulling effect of the southwestern region on the high-quality development of tourism in the Yellow River Basin is gradually increasing;Over the study period,the centre of gravity of high-quality development of ecotourism in the Yellow River Basin is moved in a south-westerly direction gradually,concentrated in the spatial range at 111.75°-111.16°E and 36.02°-35.53°N.The cen-tre of gravity shows slight movement,covering 91.47 km in five years;and ecological environment protection is considered a necessary condition for realizing the high-quality development of ecological tourism in the Yellow River Basin.There are three kinds of condition:market-ecological governance,resource-service-ecological gov-ernance,and resource-service-ecological governance-market.

high-quality developmentecological civilizationYellow River Basin

邬超、周成、杨兆丰、刘亚玲、郑涵夫

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山西工商学院健康管理学院,山西太原 030006

山西财经大学文化旅游与新闻艺术学院,山西太原 030006

杜伦大学商学院,英国杜伦DH13LB

坎特伯雷大学商学院,新西兰基督城8041

太原师范学院党委办公室,山西晋中 030619

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高质量发展 生态文明 黄河流域

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BGL166

2024

中国沙漠
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

中国沙漠

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.504
ISSN:1000-694X
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)