首页|多元共治模式下企业参与荒漠化治理的理论逻辑、商业模式与经验启示

多元共治模式下企业参与荒漠化治理的理论逻辑、商业模式与经验启示

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多元共治模式是荒漠化治理的重要途径.然而,荒漠化治理具有明显的外部性特征,企业在参与荒漠化治理时可能面临一定的经济风险和挑战.因此,本研究以库布其沙漠治理模式为案例,探究企业参与荒漠化治理的理论逻辑和商业模式,总结商业模式的经验和不足,对构建多元共治环境治理体系具有重要意义.生态产业化、环境政策的激励约束以及环境、社会责任和公司治理(ESG)策略的影响是企业参与荒漠化治理的理论依据;政府支持+企业拉动+农牧民参与是企业在荒漠化治理中形成的商业模式.尽管该商业模式对荒漠化治理具有明显的外部性效应,但模式推广存在局限,基于此提出对策建议.该研究为激活企业参与多元共治体系提供了新思路及"中国方案".
The theoretical logic,business model and experience enlightenment of enterprise participation in desertification control under the multi-governance model
The multi-governance model is an essential approach to desertification control.However,desertifica-tion control has externality characteristics,and enterprises may face economic risks and challenges participating in desertification control.This paper takes the Kubuqi Desert governance model as a case to explore the theoreti-cal logic and business model of enterprises'participation in the multi-governance of the desertification system.It also summarizes the experience and shortcomings of the model.The paper shows that ecological industrializa-tion,environmental policies'incentives and constraints,and the influence of ESG are the theoretical basis."Government support+enterprise pulling+farmers and herdsmen participation"is the business model formed by enterprises in desertification control.However,there are limitations in promoting the model.Based on this,this paper proposes suggestions.The paper provides a new idea and a"China solution"for activating enterprises to participate in the multi-governance system.

multi-governancetheoretical logicdesertification controlbusiness modelthe Kubuqi Desert

余吉安、刘思彤、史晓蓉、祁云云

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贵州大学乡村振兴研究院,贵州贵阳 550025

北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083

多元共治 理论逻辑 荒漠化治理 商业模式 库布其沙漠

国家林业局委托项目中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目

JYC2017-332018RW23

2024

中国沙漠
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

中国沙漠

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.504
ISSN:1000-694X
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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