多元共治模式下企业参与荒漠化治理的理论逻辑、商业模式与经验启示
The theoretical logic,business model and experience enlightenment of enterprise participation in desertification control under the multi-governance model
余吉安 1刘思彤 2史晓蓉 2祁云云2
作者信息
- 1. 贵州大学乡村振兴研究院,贵州贵阳 550025
- 2. 北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京 100083
- 折叠
摘要
多元共治模式是荒漠化治理的重要途径.然而,荒漠化治理具有明显的外部性特征,企业在参与荒漠化治理时可能面临一定的经济风险和挑战.因此,本研究以库布其沙漠治理模式为案例,探究企业参与荒漠化治理的理论逻辑和商业模式,总结商业模式的经验和不足,对构建多元共治环境治理体系具有重要意义.生态产业化、环境政策的激励约束以及环境、社会责任和公司治理(ESG)策略的影响是企业参与荒漠化治理的理论依据;政府支持+企业拉动+农牧民参与是企业在荒漠化治理中形成的商业模式.尽管该商业模式对荒漠化治理具有明显的外部性效应,但模式推广存在局限,基于此提出对策建议.该研究为激活企业参与多元共治体系提供了新思路及"中国方案".
Abstract
The multi-governance model is an essential approach to desertification control.However,desertifica-tion control has externality characteristics,and enterprises may face economic risks and challenges participating in desertification control.This paper takes the Kubuqi Desert governance model as a case to explore the theoreti-cal logic and business model of enterprises'participation in the multi-governance of the desertification system.It also summarizes the experience and shortcomings of the model.The paper shows that ecological industrializa-tion,environmental policies'incentives and constraints,and the influence of ESG are the theoretical basis."Government support+enterprise pulling+farmers and herdsmen participation"is the business model formed by enterprises in desertification control.However,there are limitations in promoting the model.Based on this,this paper proposes suggestions.The paper provides a new idea and a"China solution"for activating enterprises to participate in the multi-governance system.
关键词
多元共治/理论逻辑/荒漠化治理/商业模式/库布其沙漠Key words
multi-governance/theoretical logic/desertification control/business model/the Kubuqi Desert引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家林业局委托项目(JYC2017-33)
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2018RW23)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据