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浑善达克沙地风蚀物粒度和元素分异特征

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为探究浑善达克沙地风蚀物粒度和化学元素的分异特征及相互关系,通过风洞试验分析了不同风速下风蚀物的粒径级配、粒度分布频率曲线和粒度参数等特征以及风蚀物元素含量的变化规律.结果表明:土壤风蚀速率与风速符合指数函数关系,不同风速下风蚀物的粒度分布曲线皆为单峰且峰态皆非常宽,平均粒径2.46~2.58 Φ,分选性较差,呈极度正偏.风蚀物中元素含量随风速变化模式主要包括连续下降型、"W"下降型和先升后降型,大部分元素含量与风蚀物中<125 μm部分极显著正相关关系,而与125~500 μm部分极显著负相关.
Grain size and element differentiation during aeolian processe in Otindag Sandy Land
In order to explore the differentiation and relationship between soil particle size and chemical ele-ments during aeolian processes in Otindag Sandy Land,and to provide data and theoretical support for ecological governance and vegetation restoration in arid areas,this study analyzed the characteristics of grain size grada-tion,grain size distribution frequency curve and grain size parameters of wind eroded sediment at different wind speeds,as well as the changes of elemental content of wind eroded sediment through wind tunnel tests.The re-sults show that the relationship between soil wind erosion rate and wind speed follows an exponential law,and the particle size distribution of wind eroded sediment is unimodal.The average particle size of wind eroded sedi-ment at different wind speeds is between 2.46 Φ and 2.58Φ,and the sorting of the sediment is extremely posi-tive,and the peak state is very wide as well.The changes of elemental content in wind eroded sediment with wind speed mainly include three types,namely,continuous decrease type,"W"decrease type,and rise-and-fall type.Most of the elemental content has a significant positive correlation with the<125 μm portion of wind erod-ed sediment,and a significant negative correlation with the 125-500 μm portion.

wind tunnel testschemical elementsparticle sizedifferentiation featureOtindag Sand Land

娄俊鹏、蔡迪文、马文勇、焦琳琳

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中铝环保节能集团有限公司,北京 102209

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101

岭南师范学院地理科学学院,广东湛江 524048

中国科学院空天信息创新研究院数字地球重点实验室,北京 100094

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风洞试验 化学元素 粒度 分异特征 浑善达克沙地

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家重点研发计划项目

42301003419306402023YFC3708905

2024

中国沙漠
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

中国沙漠

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.504
ISSN:1000-694X
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)