首页|山西省水资源与种植结构耦合协调现状及驱动因素

山西省水资源与种植结构耦合协调现状及驱动因素

扫码查看
梳理水资源系统与种植结构系统的耦合关系及其影响因素,对水资源短缺和粮食生产结构单调的山西省具有重要意义。在理论揭示山西省11个地市2007-2020年两系统的耦合作用机理的基础上,利用耦合协调度及地理探测器模型分析两系统耦合协调的时空格局及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)山西省水资源与种植结构的综合水平还处于较低层次。复合系统综合发展指数呈现出晋中和晋东南高、晋北和晋南低的特点。(2)山西省水资源与种植结构耦合协调度趋好但总体水平较低,研究期内总体由濒临失调逐步发展到初级协调。空间上,耦合协调度阳泉市>太原市>吕梁市>晋城市>晋中市>忻州市>长治市>临汾市>朔州市>大同市>运城市。(3)山西省水资源与种植结构耦合协调度存在空间集聚特征,但集聚程度不强,研究期内集聚程度先升后降。耦合协调度高的地区对邻近地市的辐射能力较弱。(4)影响山西省水资源与种植结构耦合协调度的主导因子依次为农业机械化水平、第一产业用水占比、生态环境用水占比、生活用水占比、地下水供水占比和人均用水量等。另外,各因子与其他因子两两交互后,对耦合协调性的影响起到了双因子增强的效果。
Coupling coordination and driving factors between water resources and planting structure in Shanxi,China
Sorting out the coupling relationship and driving factors between water resource and planting struc-ture is great significance in Shanxi Province,which faces water shortage and monotonous food production struc-ture.Based on the coupling mechanism of the two systems among 11 prefecture-level cities in Shanxi Province from 2007 to 2020,this research analyzes the spatial and temporal patterns of the coupling coordination of the two systems and its driving factors by utilizing the coupling coordination degree model and the geo-detector mod-el.The results show that:(1)The overall development level of water resources and planting structure in Shanxi Province remains at a low level.The comprehensive development index of the composite system demonstrates a high level in the Jinzhong and southeastern regions of Shanxi,whereas it exhibits a low level in the northern and southern regions of the province.(2)The coupling coordination degree between the two systems in Shanxi Prov-ince tends to be favorable,albeit at a generally low level.Over the study period,it gradually evolves from immi-nent dissonance towards primary coordination.In terms of spatial distribution,the coupling coordination degree among the prefecture-level cities,from highest to lowest,is as follows:Yangquan City>Taiyuan City>Lv-liang City>Jincheng City>Jinzhong City>Xinzhou City>Changzhi City>Linfen City>Shuozhou City>Da-tong City>Yuncheng City.(3)The coupling coordination degree of the two systems in Shanxi Province exhibits spatial agglomeration characteristics,albeit with a relatively weak agglomeration intensity.Over the study peri-od,the agglomeration degree initially increases and subsequently decreases.Notably,regions with a high cou-pling coordination degree exert a comparatively weaker influence on neighboring cities.(4)The dominant fac-tors affecting the coupling coordination degree of the two systems in Shanxi Province include the agricultural mechanization level,the proportion of water used in primary industries,the proportion of water allocated to eco-logical environments,the proportion of domestic water use,the proportion of groundwater supply,and the per capita water consumption.Furthermore,the interaction among these factors results in a synergistic effect that en-hances the coupling coordination degree.

water resourcesplanting structurecoupling coordination degreespatial and temporal differenc-esdriving factors

戴燕燕、蒋依婷、张鹏飞、刘庚、张蕾

展开 >

太原师范学院地理科学学院,山西晋中 030619

太原师范学院汾河流域地表过程与资源生态安全山西省重点实验室,山西晋中 030619

河南大学 新闻与传播学院,河南 郑州 450046

水资源 种植结构 耦合协调度 时空差异 驱动因素

2024

中国沙漠
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

中国沙漠

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.504
ISSN:1000-694X
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)