首页|菌菇类食品中唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌污染调查及病原特征分析

菌菇类食品中唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌污染调查及病原特征分析

Contamination investigation and pathogenic characteristics analysis of Burkholderia gladioli in mushroom foods

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目的 调查成都市售菌菇类食品中唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌的污染情况,分析其病原特征,为食品安全风险监测提供支持.方法 参照GB 4789.29-2020,增加了可疑菌落微生物质谱鉴定,对121份菌菇类食品进行检测,并对分离到的菌株进行全基因组测序,分析其遗传特性及与米酵菌酸生物合成相关bon基因的携带情况.结果 121份样品唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌的阳性率为50.41%(61/121),其中银耳的阳性率达到67.14%(47/70).4份样品中分离的10株唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌携带bon基因簇;存在主要污染银耳的优势克隆群,但未携带bon基因簇.结论 银耳易被唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌污染,需加强对重点食品中该致病菌的风险监测,尤其是携带bon基因簇菌株的检测.
Objective To investigate the contamination status of Burkholderia gladioli in commercially available mushroom products in Chengdu,analyze its pathogenic characteristics,and provide support for food safety risk monitoring.Methods According to GB 4789.29-2020,the identification of suspected colony by microbial mass spectrometry was added.One hundred and twenty-one mushroom foods were detected,and the whole genome of the isolated strains was sequenced to analyze their genetic characteristics and the carrying status of bon genes related to the biosynthesis of Bongkrekic acid.Results The positive rate of Burkholderia gladioli in 121 samples was 50.41%(61/121),with a positive rate of 67.14%(47/70)for Tremella;10 strains of Burkholderia gladioli isolated from 4 food samples carried bon genes clusters;There was a dominant clone group that could mainly contaminated Tremella,without carrying the bon gene clusters.Conclusion Tremella could be easily contaminated by Burkholderia gladioli,so it is necessary to strengthen the risk monitoring for the detection of this pathogen in key foods,especially for the strains carrying the bon gene clusters.

Edible mushroomBurkholderia gladiolimass spectrometrybongkrekic acid

黄伟峰、范道勇、黄永燕、肖桃、吕虹、雷高鹏、梁倩、杨小蓉

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四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川成都 610041

泸定县疾病预防控制中心,四川泸定 626100

丹巴县疾病预防控制中心,四川丹巴 626300

食用菌 唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌 质谱 米酵菌酸

四川省医学会项目

S20051

2024

中国食品卫生杂志
中国卫生信息与健康医疗大数据学会

中国食品卫生杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.173
ISSN:1004-8456
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)
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