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浙江省市售米粉制品脱氢乙酸使用调查及暴露评估

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目的 分析浙江省市售米粉制品脱氢乙酸(DHA)的使用情况,并对食用人员潜在的健康风险进行评估,为相关部门监管政策调整和标准制定提供数据支持.方法 在浙江省有关地市采集米粉样品进行检测,分析脱氢乙酸含量,结合浙江省居民食物消费量数据,评估居民通过膳食导致的DHA暴露水平.结果 在采集的641份样品中,329份样品检出DHA,总检出率为51.31%.在检出DHA的样品中,DHA含量平均值为(280.00±242.69)mg/kg,P50和P95分别为218.00 mg/kg和840.50 mg/kg.检出样品的DHA含量差异较大,不同来源的样品中,网店来源的样品含量最高.浙江省米粉制品食用人群脱氢乙酸的平均 日暴露量为0.209 mg/kg·BW,高端暴露量(P95)为0.512 mg/kg·BW,由于目前DHA尚未制定每日允许摄入量值,暂不能对其引起的健康风险作全面评价,但食用米粉制品导致的脱氢乙酸暴露不容忽视.结论 脱氢乙酸在米粉制品中使用较为普遍,网售环节尤其需引起监管重视.新发布的《食品安全国家标准食品添加剂使用标准》(GB 2760-2024)实施后,防止超范围滥用脱氢乙酸将是食品监管的重点.
Assessment on the rice products in dietary exposure to dehydroacetic acid in Zhejiang Province
Objective Analysis the use of of dehydroacetic acid(DHA)in rice noodle products and the health risk on consumers in Zhejiang Province.The data will provide support for regulatory policy adjustments and the development of standards by relevant authorities.Methods Rice noodles samples were collected from relevant cities in Zhejiang Province and DHA levels were measured.The dietary intake of DHA was estimated by using the consumption data of rice noodles obtained from the consumption survey.Assessment the daily exposure of DHA in rice noodle consumers.Result Among the 641 samples,DHA was detected in 329 samples(overall detection rate=51.31%).Among whom,the average level was(280.00±242.69)mg/kg,with P50 and P95 being 218.00 mg/kg and 840.50 mg/kg,respectively.The DHA levels differed significantly across samples from different sources,with those from online stores having the highest level.The average daily exposure of DHA in rice noodles consumers in Zhejiang Province was 0.209 mg/kg·BW,and the high-end exposure level(P95)was 0.512 mg/kg·BW.Since the acceptable daily intake(ADI)value of DHA has not been established,the related health risks cannot be comprehensively evaluated,but the DHA exposure caused by eating rice noodles is warranted further research.Conclusion DHA is widely used in rice noodles products,especially from the online marketing sources.After the implementation of"National Food Safety Standards-Standard for the Use of Food Additives",preventing the excessive use of dehydroacetic acid will be a key focus of food safety regulation.

Rice noodle productsdehydroacetic acidDietary exposurefood additivesrisk assessment

王绩凯、张荷香、齐小娟、陈莉莉、贺悦、陈江

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浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江 杭州 310051

米粉制品 脱氢乙酸 膳食暴露 食品添加剂 风险评估

2024

中国食品卫生杂志
中国卫生信息与健康医疗大数据学会

中国食品卫生杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.173
ISSN:1004-8456
年,卷(期):2024.36(9)