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婴幼儿配方乳粉国际法规与技术性贸易壁垒的应对措施分析

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婴幼儿的健康状况是衡量一个国家社会发展的重要指标.世界各国均对普通婴儿配方乳粉及特医产品中婴儿乳粉制定了对应的法规和标准进行规范,但因各国颁布法规或标准的机构不同,并有一定的时间线,因此各国涉及婴儿配方乳粉管理的要求各有区别.企业在从事生产、进出口贸易中都需要遵守我国相关法规和标准,并避免与出口国的相关法规和标准发生冲突.本文调研了 14家婴幼儿配方乳粉生产销售企业及1家监管机构,收集并解析了超过30条国内外婴幼儿配方乳粉法规和标准,以技术性贸易壁垒为主要关注点,从标签、条款、监管等方面归纳了六项主要区别,提出相应的修改及对策建议,为我国企业开展生产与国际贸易,促进行业发展及政府监管提供借鉴与参考.
Analysis of international regulations and technical barriers to trade in infant formula
The health status of infants is an important indicator to measure the social development of a country.Countries around the world have formulated corresponding regulations and standards for infant milk powder in ordinary infant formula and special medical products,but due to the different institutions that promulgate regulations or standards in various countries and have a certain timeline,the requirements for the management of infant formula milk powder in various countries are different.Enterprises need to comply with China's relevant laws and regulations and standards in production,import and export trade,and avoid conflicts with the relevant regulations and standards of the exporting country.Fourteen infant formula production and sales enterprises and 1 regulatory agency were investigated,more than 30 domestic and foreign regulations and standards for infant formula were collected and analyzed.Technical trade barriers as the main focus,six main differences from labels,clauses,supervision and other aspects were summarized,and corresponding amendments and countermeasure suggestions were put forward,providing reference and reference for Chinese enterprises to carry out production and international trade,promote industry development and government supervision.

Infant formulamilk powderregulationstandardtechnical barriers to trade

王毕悦、周羽、邓陶陶

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上海市质量监督检验技术研究院,上海 200233

国家食品安全风险评估中心,北京 100022

婴幼儿配方乳粉 乳粉 法规 标准 技术性贸易壁垒

2024

中国食品卫生杂志
中国卫生信息与健康医疗大数据学会

中国食品卫生杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.173
ISSN:1004-8456
年,卷(期):2024.36(9)