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中国食品检查员队伍建设情况初探

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加强食品检查员队伍建设,是落实监管职责、保障食品安全的重要保障.本文对中国食品检查员队伍及制度建设情况进行了调查与梳理.各地积极开展食品检查员队伍建设,取得初步成效,但也面临挑战:国家对于职业化食品检查员尚无明确定义,各地建设标准不一,配套制度需进一步完善;中高级食品检查员数量相对不足,食品检查队伍专业化水平有待提高;培训考核标准不统一,师资队伍力量薄弱;检查的针对性有待加强,问题隐患排查能力有待提高.建设中国特色的食品检查员制度是一项系统工程,须依托现有资源,围绕机制、人员、制度3个维度统筹推进.建议明确食品检查的权限和边界,确立法律依据,完善食品检查体制机制;统一培训考核标准,创新培养模式,加强队伍建设;加强编制、薪酬、职级、经费、物资等保障制度建设,拓宽食品检查员职业发展空间.
A preliminary study on the construction of food inspector team in China
Strengthening the construction of food inspectors is an important guarantee for implementing supervision responsibilities and ensuring food safety.The situation of food inspection team and system construction in China was investigated and sorted out.Various places actively carry out the construction of food inspectors with initial results.There are also challenges:The state has not yet a clear definition of professional food inspectors,local construction standards are different,and supporting systems need to be further improved;The number of middle and senior food inspectors is relatively insufficient,and the specialization level of food inspection team needs to be improved;The training and assessment standards are not uniform,and the strength of teaching staff is weak;The pertinence of inspection needs to be strengthened,and the ability to troubleshoot hidden problems needs to be improved.The construction of a food inspector system with Chinese characteristics is a systematic project,which must rely on existing resources and be carried forward in three dimensions:mechanism,personnel and system.The authority and boundary of food inspection should be clarified,the legal basis is established,and the food inspection system and mechanism is improved;The training assessment standard is unified,the training mode is innovated,the team construction is strengthened;The establishment of security systems can be strengthened such as establishment,salary,rank,funds,and materials,and the space for professional development of food inspectors is broadened.

Food inspectorsprofessionalteam buildingfood safety supervision

赵洪静、孙全胜、周博雅、闫洁、廖红

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国家市场监督管理总局食品审评中心,北京 100070

食品检查员 职业化 队伍建设 食品安全监管

2024

中国食品卫生杂志
中国卫生信息与健康医疗大数据学会

中国食品卫生杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.173
ISSN:1004-8456
年,卷(期):2024.36(9)