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神农架漆树资源调查及评价

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以神农架林区的漆树资源为研究对象,对其进行了摸底调查,初步了解了神农架林区漆树品种、分布区域及面积等情况,并根据《GB/T 14703-2008 生漆》中的检测要求分别对漆酚总量、加热减量、含渣量、煎盘分数、含氮物与树胶质、表干时间等 6 个理化性能指标进行分析测定,结果表明林区漆树面积较大,但相较集中适于开发的资源位于在温水林场,且该处生漆品质总体处于中等偏下水平,最后对该资源现状及利用方向进行了评价和建议.
Taking the lacquer tree resources in Shennongjia forest region as the research object,a thorough investigation was carried out.The species,distribution area and area of lacquer tree in Shennongjia forest area were preliminarily understood.According to the national standard GB/T 14703-2008,the total amount of urushiol,heating reduction,slag content,frying plate fraction,nitrogenous substance and resin,surface drying time and other six physical and chemical properties were analyzed and determined.The results show that the area of lacquer trees in the forest area is large,but the resources suitable for development are concentrated in Wenshui Forest Farm,and the quality of raw lacquer in this area is generally at the lower middle level.Finally,the current situation and utilization direction of the resources are evaluated and suggested.

Shennongjia Forestry Districtlacquer resourceinvestigationevaluation

杨柳、陈曦、王晓敏、向丰元、杨志斌、任泽梅

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湖北省林业科学研究院,湖北 武汉 430075

武汉市园林绿化建设管理站,湖北 武汉 430075

神农架林区松柏林场,湖北 神农架 442400

神农架林区温水林场,湖北 神农架 442400

神农架林区林业科学研究院,湖北 神农架 442400

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神农架林区 漆树资源 调查 评价

2024

中国生漆
中华全国供销合作总社 西安生漆涂料研究所

中国生漆

影响因子:0.103
ISSN:1000-7067
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)