Distribution Status and Layout of National Soil and Water Conservation Technology Demonstration Parks
The soil and water conservation technology demonstration park is a concentrated display of high-quality development of soil and water conservation,playing the role in leading demonstration,propaganda and education,scientific popularization,technology promotion and other functions and services.The creation of the national soil and water conservation technology demonstration park began in 2004,and the first batch of national soil and water conservation technology demonstration parks were named in 2007.As of the end of 2024,there are a total of 166 national soil and water conservation technology demonstration parks across 30 provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities directly un-der the central government)in China.By analyzing the distribution characteristics of the national soil and water conservation technology dem-onstration parks in seven aspects,including watershed,administrative district,region,soil and water conservation zoning,key prevention and control areas of soil erosion and water loss,types of soil erosion and water loss,and urban-rural areas,the paper found that there are problems such as uneven distribution,unscientific layout,lack of top-level design,and large differences in per capita quantity.And the pa-per proposed layout suggestions such as gradual coverage of administrative districts at all levels,general coverage of three-level soil and water conservation zoning,promotion of key area construction,as well as development suggestions such as overall planning and layout,strengthe-ning policy guidance,relying on key projects,and enhancing joint construction and sharing.
national soil and water conservation technology demonstration parkdistribution statuslayoutecological civilization