Main Methods and Discussion on the First Transaction Value Accounting of Ecological Product for Soil and Water Conservation in Jiangxi Province
On December 10,2024,the ecological product for soil and water conservation transaction of Majia pomelo base in Zhujiawu of Guang-feng District of Shangrao City in Jiangxi Province was signed and completed in Nanchang.This is the first transaction in Jiangxi Province to promote the realization of the value of ecological products for soil and water conservation,and the breakthrough in implementing the Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Mechanism for Realizing the Value of Ecological Products for Soil and Water Conservation in Ecological and Clean Small-Watershed in the country.And it provides a practical case for further expanding the new path of soil and water conservation through the transformation of the Two Mountains,and promoting the development of new productivity in soil and water conservation guided by the Two Mountains Theory.Taking this transaction as an example,the paper proposed the main methods for value according of ecological products for soil and water conservation:firstly,research and determine the basic principles and technical routes for ecological product value accounting,and investigate the overview of the project area and the current status of soil and water conservation measures,and then according to regulations research and determine ecological product value indicators and the functional quantity and its unit price of ecological products,finally calculate the value of ecological products.In order to increase the scientific nature and reliability of ecological product value account-ing,enhance the marketization level of ecological product value,the paper proposed that adhering to the principles of compliance,objectivi-ty,and comparability,comprehensively investigating the actual situation of the project,analyzing and determining the ecological products types and value accounting indicators,functional quantities,and unit prices to ensure the value obtained from accounting being scientific and reasonable in the next step of work.
soil and water conservationecological productsvalue accountingthe transformation of the Two MountainsJiangxi Province