National park ecological bank model construction:A case of Shen-nongjia National Park Pilot
In the process of transforming the natural resources of nature reserves into natural capital,the confirmation of the main body of the buyers and sellers of ecological credit,transaction procedures,and quota allocation have always been practical problems.Based on the mechanism model and operating experience of foreign eco-bank,this article attempts to construct an eco-bank operation model based on the evaluation of eco-resources from the three aspects of organizational structure,credit standards,and transaction methods.Taking the Shennongjia National Park pilot project as an empirical case,referring to the existing research results of the ecosystem service value equivalent table and the equivalent factor correction of different land use types,the evaluation of the ecosystem service value of the Shennongjia National Park in 2005,2010,2015 and 2018 found The ecological credit of river channels,tidal flats,and forest land is the highest,and the ecological credit of paddy fields,dry land,and construction land is the lowest.This proposed the lower limit of ecological credit for Shennongjia National Park,with a view to building an ecological bank mechanism and ecological credit standards for Shennongjia National Park and other nature reserves Provide reference for the determination.
National ParksEco BankEco CreditEcosystem Service Value
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