The implementation of the Tourism Law of the People's Republic of China:Retrospect and prospect
The Tourism Law of the People's Republic of China(referred to as the Tourism Law)is a comprehensive legislation that integrates the promotion law,the supervision law,and the transaction law,which makes basic institutional arrangement to ensure and promote the standardized and efficient operation of the tourism industry.Taking the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the Tourism Law as an opportunity,this article starts from the main chapters of the Tourism Law,discusses the new situation and new business forms,the deepening of three-dimensional supervision and special projects,the promotion of planning and the standardi-zation of tourism attractions,the guarantee of tourists'wellbeing and the way of private law reform,and then puts forward suggestions on future directions for the revision of the Tourism Law.The paper suggests that:(1)the comprehensive leveraging mechanism of tourism needs to be optimized urgently.It is required to increase the interpretation of tourism rights,promote the transformation of legislative spirit towards collaborative development,strengthen attention and guidance to new business formats,and improve relevant supporting and implementation rules.We need to adhere to the principle of inclusiveness and prudence,and closely monitor the development of new tourism formats.(2)It is necessary to strengthen and optimize the multi-dimensional supervision of tourism from the entire process,all-round,multi-body,multi-modality and multi-discipline;to deepen tourism safety supervision,and further clarify the safety supervision responsibilities of tourism administrative departments and other departments concerned,the governance system for high-risk tourism projects,and the safety responsibilities of online tourism operators;to strengthen the supervision of tourism ecological impact.(3)It is required to optimize the formulation system of special tourism planning and establish the principle of adapting tourism land to national land classification.(4)It is necessary to study and formulate the regulations on tourism attractions to solve issues such as licensing of tourism resources development,legal procedures for tourism attractions opening up,and responsibility boundaries of tourism attractions.(5)It is necessary to establish a legal guarantee to meet the needs of tourists for a better life and safeguard their sense of happiness from the perspectives of tourist destinations,tourism operators,tourism practitioners,and tourists.(6)It is urgent to explore and solve the problems of weak operability,poor development and excessive localization of tourism private law from the direction of standardization,soft law configuration and internationalization.
Tourism Lawtourism industrycomprehensive coordination mechanism for tour-ismtourism planningtourist attractiontouristtourism private law
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