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乡村温泉资源开发促进"邻里共富"吗?

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乡村温泉资源开发加快了温泉乡村的产业转型发展,并促进资本、技术和人才在区域间的流动.本研究以福建省173个温泉乡村及其21个邻近非温泉乡村作为研究对象,采用温泉企业属性和夜间灯光数据,构建温泉资源开发和乡村经济发展指数,运用空间分析方法,定量研究乡村温泉资源开发对乡村经济发展的溢出效应,凝练乡村温泉资源开发促进"邻里共富"模式.结果表明:(1)乡村温泉资源开发对温泉乡村经济发展具有正向影响,乡村温泉资源开发水平每提升1%,将提升周边温泉乡村经济发展水平0.437%;(2)乡村温泉资源开发对周边温泉乡村空间溢出效应显著,存在联合溢出和单溢出两种模式,且温泉资源开发水平较高的乡村较易形成联合溢出模式;(3)乡村温泉资源开发通过溢出效应和共生发展促进乡村一二三产业融合发展,通过示范作用、涓滴效应带动周边温泉乡村、邻近非温泉乡村的经济发展,从而形成"邻里共富"效应.未来可以从强化示范效应、延伸产业链、促进要素流动等方面促进乡村资源开发,丰富区域乡村"邻里共富"路径,实现乡村振兴和共同富裕.
Does the development of rural hot spring resources promote"neighborhood common prosperity"?
Rural hot spring resource development accelerates the industrial transformation and development of hot spring villages,and promotes the flow of capital,technology and talents between regions.We took 173 hot spring villages and 21 neighboring non-hot spring villages in Fujian Province as research objects,adopted the attributes of hot spring enterprises and nighttime lighting data,constructed a hot spring resource development and village economic development index,and employed spatial analysis methods to quantitatively study the spillover effects of rural hot spring resource development on village economic development,refining the model of rural hot spring resource development to promote"neighborhood common prosperity".The results show that(1)rural hot spring resource development has a positive impact on the economic development of hot spring villages,and every 1%increase in the level of rural hot spring resource development will raise the level of that in neighboring hot spring villages by 0.437%.(2)Rural hot spring resource development has a significant spatial spillover effect on neighboring hot spring villages,which includes joint spillover and single spillover,and joint spillover effect is more likely to form in villages with higher levels of hot spring resource development.(3)The development of rural hot spring resources drives the integrated development of the three industries in the countryside through the spillover effect and symbiotic development,and improves the economic development of the surrounding hot spring villages and neighboring non-hot spring villages through the"demonstration effect"and"trickle-down effect",thus realize the"neighborhood common prosperity".In the future,we can promote the development of rural resources by strengthening the demonstration effect,extending the industrial chain,and promoting the flow of production factors,so as to diversify the path of"neighborhood common prosperity"in regional villages and realize rural revitalization and common prosperity.

rural hot springsresources developmentspillover effectneighborhood common prosperityrural tourismrural revitalizationcommon prosperity

林明水、李微、陈玉萍、虞虎、丘金莲

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福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院,福州 350117

智慧旅游福建省高校重点实验室,福州 350117

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101

乡村温泉 资源开发 溢出效应 邻里共富 乡村旅游 乡村振兴 共同富裕

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家社会科学基金重大项目

4227125421&ZD179

2023

中国生态旅游

中国生态旅游

CSCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2023.13(2)
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