Spatial and temporal evolution of tourism industry resilience in the Chang-Zhu-Tan-Rim city clusters
The tourism industry has been greatly impacted by the epidemic,and the resilience,rebound and innovation of the tourism industry have received wide attention from the public.Based on the resilience theory and system theory,a comprehensive evaluation index system of tourism industry resilience was constructed from four aspects:economy,society,ecology and tourism.Entropy method,Delphi method,new barrel model,kernel density estimation,spatial autocorrelation index and other methods were used in this research to evaluate the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of tourism industry resilience in the Chang-Zhu-Tan-Rim city clusters from 2011 to 2020.The results show that:(1)In the period of the research,the resilience level of the tourism industry in the study area is generally low and shows a trend of fluctuating upward.Resilience differs greatly between the subsystems,among which the tourism and economic subsystems have higher resilience and the ecological subsystem has the lowest resilience.(2)In terms of spatial pattern,the toughness of the tourism industry in the city clusters shows a steady pattern of"high in the east and low in the west",with a trend of club convergence.(3)Within the city clusters,there is a significant difference in the resilience of the tourism industry in the eight cities,and the spatial negative correlation is significant.The siphon effect of Changsha on the development of the tourism industry in the city clusters is weakened,while the radiation effect on the neighboring cities is enhanced.It is suggested to enhance the diversity and richness of tourism resources and the quality of tourism elements,develop new forms of tourism business and strengthen regional coordination and development cooperation mechanism,so as to promote the high-quality development of regional tourism.
resiliencetourism industryspatio-temporal characteristicsspatial autocorrelationCOVID-19Chang-Zhu-Tan-Rim city clusters