首页|网红旅游街区建构的话语研究——清迈宁曼路街区案例

网红旅游街区建构的话语研究——清迈宁曼路街区案例

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网络和新媒体时代,构建网红街区愈发成为提升城市旅游吸引力的重要途径.本研究基于议程设置理论的分析思路,以泰国清迈宁曼路这一典型网红街区为案例,采集泰国国家旅游局官方网站以及马蜂窝旅游平台中与宁曼路相关的图文内容和游客发布的23篇游记,结合对5位近年曾到访宁曼路的中国游客访谈,使用话语分析方法,分析网红街区形象构建中的主体话语实践.研究发现:(1)泰国官方、旅游平台与中国游客共同将宁曼路建构成为一个时尚小资的、适合年轻人的网红街区.(2)官方面向相对泛化的受众,将宁曼路描述为一个时尚创意街区;旅游平台则更聚焦于特定客群,直接围绕宁曼路作为青年打卡地的特质进行针对性的表达;游客通过亲身体验修正认知,并且在网络积极表达,反馈网红街区的建构过程,表现出"反向议程设置"的特征.(3)宁曼路网红、创意、小资等符号受到官方话语塑造、受到平台话语强化,并在一定程度上被游客接受.不同主体的话语受其所处的特定社会实践情境影响,包括街区地域发展历程与特征、社交媒体时代旅游分销的"精准化"以及转型时期的社会生活.
Discourse analysis on the construction of internet-famous tourist street:The case of Nimman Road in Chiang Mai
In the era of the internet and new media,the construction of internet-famous streets has become an important way to enhance the attractiveness of urban tourism.Based on agenda-setting theory,we chose Nimman Road,a typical internet-famous tourist street in Chiang Mai,Thailand as a case.This study collected second-hand data from the official websites of the Tourism Authority of Thailand,and the Mafengwo tourism platform(including 23 travel blogs).Interviews with five tourists who had visited Nimman Road were also conducted to complement and validate the secondary data.Discourse analysis was performed to analyze the discourse practice of the image construction of internet-famous tourist street.The results show that(1)the Thai official website,Chinese platform and tourists jointly construct Nimman Road as a fashionable,elite-style and youth-friendly internet-famous tourist street.(2)The official describes Nimman Road as a fashionable and creative street,facing a relatively generalized audience;the tourism platform focuses on a specific customer group of youth and expresses directly Nimman Road as a place for young people to visit;the tourists modify their cognition through personal experience and actively express their true feelings on the internet.Their feedback plays a role in the construction process of the internet-famous street,providing proof of reverse agenda setting.(3)The symbols of Nimman Road,such as creativity,and elite-style,are shaped by the official discourse,reinforced by the platform discourse,and accepted by tourists to a certain extent.The discourses are influenced by the development process and features of the street,the precision of tourism distribution in the time of social media,and the social life in the transitional period.

internet-famous site visitimage constructiondiscourse analysistourist attractiontourist streetNimman Road in Thailandurban tourism

曾晓茵、高俊

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中山大学旅游学院,珠海 519082

网红打卡 形象建构 话语分析 旅游吸引力 旅游街区 泰国宁曼路 城市旅游

国家自然科学基金青年基金

42001146

2023

中国生态旅游

中国生态旅游

CSCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2023.13(4)
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