漂流游憩是以河湖休闲运动为主体的生态旅游形式之一,漂流者、漂流水体、漂流业、漂流地是构成漂流游憩系统的共生主体.本研究运用CiteSpace可视化分析软件,借鉴"生态旅游四体系统"理论,对Web of Science核心合集的相关研究成果进行了梳理,得到以下结论:漂流游憩研究总体滞后实践,且在20世纪90年代之前出现明显的断续现象;研究内容涵盖了漂流者异质性、动机、体验感知、身心影响,风景河流体系、流量和水质,漂流安全管理、产品开发与产业可持续发展,漂流地条件设施要求及活动管控等方面.总体看,研究视角从侧重"四体"单一目标的实现转向要素兼顾,再向多目标协同,但"四体"单维研究有待深入,"四体"协同关系及与外部环境互动机制研究不足.建议中国漂流游憩研究借鉴现有成果,在进一步深化"四体"单维研究的同时,强化"人-地-业"共生体的系统观,拓展"四体"协同机制以及"四体"与外部环境相互影响的研究,为河湖生态旅游发展和河湖保护地体系建设提供科学参考.
A review of the research on rafting recreation and its implications:A case of international English periodicals
Rafting recreation is one of the forms of ecotourism mainly based on river and lake recreation sports,and rafters,rafting water,rafting industry and rafting environment are the symbiotic subjects constituting the rafting recreation system.This paper uses CiteSpace visualization and analysis software,and draws on the theory of"four-component system of ecotourism",and then analyzes the relevant research results of Web of Science,and finally reaches the following conclusions:The research on rafting recreation lags behind the practice in general,and there was an obvious discontinuity before the 1990s.The research covers the heterogeneity,motivation,experience perception,physical and mental impacts of rafters,scenic river system,flow rate and water quality,rafting safety management,product development and sustainable development of the industry,and the requirements of facilities and activity control in rafting sites.In general,the research perspective has shifted from focusing on the realization of the single goal of the"four-component"to taking into account the elements,and then to the synergy of multiple goals,but the unidimensional study of the"four-component"needs to be deepened,and the synergistic relationship and interaction mechanism with the external environment of the"four-component"need to be improved.It is suggested that China's rafting recreation research should learn from existing achievements,further deepen the unidimensional research on the"four-component",and at the same time strengthen the systematic view of the"people-environment-industry"symbiosis,expand the research on the synergistic mechanism of the"four-component"as well as on the mutual influence between the"four-component"and the external environment,so as to provide scientific references for the development of ecotourism in rivers and lakes,as well as for the construction of river and lake protected area systems.
rafting recreationfour-component theoryresearch reviewriver and lake tour-ismsport tourismecotourism
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