The process and mechanism of tourism promoting the reconstruction of ethnic villages:Taking Puzhehei Xianrendong Village as an example
Ethnic villages are rich in tourism resources,such as culture and ecology,and tourism development has become an important driver of their reconstruction.Taking Puzhihei Xianrendong Village as a case,this paper explores the process and mechanism of tourism promoting the reconstruction of ethnic villages by using the methods of fieldwork,in-depth interview and participatory observation.The research indicates that:(1)driven by tourism,the development of Xianrendong Village has gone through three stages:exploration,accelerated transformation and system reconstruction.(2)The transformation of traditional agriculture and fishery to tourism functions such as sightseeing and recreation,cultural experience and leisure vacation has led to the diversification of villagers'livelihood and the upgrading of village industrial structure,thus promoting the reconstruction of rural economy;the development of tourism industry promotes the protection and landscape utilization of production,living and ecological space,accelerates the compound utilization and integrated development of"production-living-ecology space",and promotes the reconstruction of rural space.The development of tourism industry has promoted the diversification of rural governance subjects and improved the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in rural governance.The traditional self-governance system based on the social relations of bloodline and acquaintances has transformed to the modern"three-governance"system with the core of the business relationship and system.(3)Tourism promotes the goal enhancement,motivation stimulation,factor integration,community participation and normative restriction in the development of ethnic villages,and then forms a virtuous circle mechanism of value vision renewal,core motivation transformation,development factors integration,expansion of participants,optimization of out-of-order regulation,and promotes the reconstruction of rural economy,space,and social systems.
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