自然灾害是旅游业可持续发展面临的冲击和威胁之一.本研究从CNKI数据库和Web of Science数据库中筛选得到1 268篇中英文文献,通过知识图谱可视化表达共现词分布,分析自然灾害背景下的旅游研究发展脉络与研究热点.研究发现:(1)目的地风险评估、游客风险感知、应急管理、旅游业的可持续发展和韧性建设等是自然灾害背景下的旅游研究热点.(2)国外关于该领域的研究区域主要集中在日本、新西兰、地中海和东南亚等海岛旅游发达的国家和地区,主要关注的灾害类型为飓风、海啸和火山;中国关于该领域的研究区域主要集中在地质灾害普遍分布的西南地区山地旅游目的地,特别是地质灾害高发的四川省,其中汶川地震、九寨沟地震是该领域研究的经典案例.(3)自然灾害背景下的旅游研究主题呈现明显的学科交叉性,基于自然灾害影响和旅游过程的耦合特点,结合旅游活动中的利益相关者和自然灾害特征及其对旅游业的影响,总结了"自然灾害背景下的旅游研究"框架.(4)未来自然灾害和旅游的耦合研究应结合国家战略拓展新的研究方向,重点关注旅游保险类型创新、大数据应用、韧性旅游地建设、旅游业可持续发展等议题,为旅游业提升灾害应对能力提供参考.
Tourism research advances in the context of natural disasters
Natural disasters are one of the impacts and threats to the sustainable development of tourism.In this study,1268 Chinese and English literature were selected from the CNKI database and the Web of Science database,and the distribution of co-occurrence words was visualized through a knowledge graph to analyze the development context and research hotspots of tourism research in the context of natural disasters.The findings are as follows:(1)Destination risk assessment,tourist risk perception,emergency management,sustainable development,and resilience construction of tourism are hotspots of tourism research in the context of natural disasters.(2)International research areas in this field are mainly concentrated in countries and regions with developed island tourism,such as Japan,New Zealand,the Mediterranean Sea,and Southeast Asia,and the main types of disasters concerned are hurricanes,tsunamis,and volcanoes.Domestic research areas in China are mainly concentrated in southwest China,especially in Sichuan Province,where geological disasters are widespread.The Wenchuan and Jiuzhaigou earthquakes are classic research cases in this field.(3)Tourism research theme in the context of natural disasters presents a clear interdisciplinary feature.Based on the coupling research of natural disasters and tourism,the framework of"tourism research in the context of natural disasters"is proposed by integrating the characteristics of stakeholders in tourism activities and natural disasters and their impact on tourism.(4)Future research on the coupling of natural disasters and tourism should be combined with national strategies to expand new research directions,focusing on topics such as the innovation of travel insurance types,the application of big data,the construction of resilient tourism destinations,and the sustainable development of tourism,to provide guidelines for the tourism industry to improve its capacity to cope with disasters.
万方数据
维普
