首页|玫瑰黄链霉菌联合杀菌剂对烟草疫霉的防治效果

玫瑰黄链霉菌联合杀菌剂对烟草疫霉的防治效果

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为提高玫瑰黄链霉菌 Streptomyces roseoflavus LN33 对烟草黑胫病致病菌烟草疫霉 Phytophthora nicotianae的防治效果.采用菌丝生长速率法测定了 3种杀菌剂和LN33对烟草疫霉菌丝生长的毒力,计算EC50值;采用平板计数法测定 3 种杀菌剂与LN33 的生物相容性,同时采用Horsfall法确定复配方案.试验结果表明,甲霜灵和烯酰吗啉对烟草疫霉菌丝生长具有较好的抑制作用,EC50分别为 0.26和 0.92 μg/mL;甲霜灵和烯酰吗啉与LN33具有较好的生物相容性,当 3.41×107 cfu/mL LN33菌悬液与 0.26 μg/mL甲霜灵体积比为 6:4时,IR值为 1.032.复配剂对烟草疫霉菌丝生长抑制率达 77.06%,室内盆栽防效达 86.96%,显著高于单剂防效.研究表明,甲霜灵可与玫瑰黄链霉菌LN33 联用防治烟草黑胫病并减少一半化学农药施用量.
Control Effect of Streptomyces roseoflavus and Fungicides on Phytophthora nicotianae
This study aims to improve control effect of Streptomyces roseoflavus LN33 on tobacco black shank by screening out fungicides and ratio combined with LN33.Toxicity of 3 kinds of fungicides and LN33 on Phytophthora nicotianane was determined with inhibition zone method and EC50 values were calculated.Plate culture count method was used to determine the biocompatibility of fungicides and LN33,and the mixture scheme was determined with Horsfall method.The results showed that the EC50 values of metalaxyl and dimethomorph against P.nicotianane were 0.26 and 0.92 μg/mL,respectively,while the EC50 value of metalaxyl was the lowest,which was only 0.26 μg/mL,and metalaxyl showed good biocompatibility with LN33.The IR value was 1.032 when volume ratio was 6:4 of 0.26 μg/mL metalaxyl and 3.41×107 cfu/mL LN33.The growth inhibition rate and control efficacy of compounds on P.nicotianae in pot experiment were 86.96%and 77.06%,respectively,significantly higher that single dose.Therefore,metalaxyl can combine with S.roseoflavus LN33 to control P.nicotianae wilt,and only half amount of fungicide would be applied in the compound.

Streptomyces roseoflavusfungicidePhytophthora nicotianaetoxicity testpot experiment

韩瑞华、江凯、康业斌

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河南科技大学园艺与植物保护学院,洛阳 471023

河南省洛阳市烟草公司,洛阳 471023

玫瑰黄链霉菌 杀菌剂 烟草疫霉 毒力测定 盆栽试验

中国烟草总公司河南省公司重点科技项目中国烟草总公司重大科技项目

2023410000240022110202101051LS-11

2024

中国生物防治学报
中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 中国植物保护学会

中国生物防治学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.054
ISSN:2095-039X
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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