Focusing on microecological preparations in children
With the deepening of research on the relationship between intestinal microbiota and human health and disease,microecological preparations have attracted more and more attention from pediatric medical staff and the public.Microecological preparations include probiotics,prebiotics,synbiotics and postbiotics,of which probiotics are currently the most widely used preparations.Probiotics play a role in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases and health promotion by antagonizing potential pathogenic bacteria,enhancing mucosal immune function and intestinal barrier function,activating and regulating systemic immune response,and improving intestinal metabolism.Probiotics can be given in the form of drugs,formula supplements,dietary supplements and health care supplements.Probiotics have the characteristics of strain specificity,dose dependence and individual or population differences,which are the main basis for clinical application selection,recommendation and evaluation of probiotics.