摘要
毛霉菌感染是由毛霉目真菌感染所致的疾病,可累及皮肤、鼻-眶-脑、肺、胃肠道等多个部位.肺毛霉病是其较为常见的类型,好发于免疫功能低下患者.其病情进展快,病死率高.因此早期诊断和积极治疗极为关键.该文介绍肺毛霉病的流行病学、致病机制、临床表现、影像学表现、诊断及治疗,以期为儿童肺毛霉病的诊治提供参考.
Abstract
Mucormycosis is an infection caused by members of the order Mucorales that can involve many organs,including the skin,paranasal sinuses,orbits,brain,lungs,and gastrointestinal tract.Pulmonary mucormycosis is a very common forms which mainly occurs in immunocom-promised patients.The disease tends to progress rapidly with a high mortality rate.Early recognition of infection and active treatment are of great significance.This review covers the following aspects to provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of child pulmonary mucormycosis:epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical presentation,imaging manifestations,diagnosis and treatment
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