首页|子痫前期高危人群GPIba和COX-1基因多态性与阿司匹林抵抗的相关性研究

子痫前期高危人群GPIba和COX-1基因多态性与阿司匹林抵抗的相关性研究

扫码查看
目的 探讨GPIba和COX-1基因多态性与子痫前期(preeclampsia,PE)高危人群发生阿司匹林抵抗的相关性.方法 将2022年3月至2023年3月在乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健院进行孕检符合入组标准的77例孕12~20周孕妇作为研究对象,连续口服阿司匹林肠溶片100mg,连续7~14d,空腹抽取2管静脉血各4mL,利用血栓弹力图分析仪检测血小板功能,计算花生四烯酸(AA)的抑制率.根据抑制率分为阿司匹林抵抗组(AR组)和敏感组(AS组).实时荧光定量PCR法检测GPIba(GP1BA,rs6065)和COX-I(PTGS1,rs10306114)基因表达,利用PCR扩增和直接测序法对2种基因多态性进行分析,并收集相关临床检验指标.结果 两组孕妇基线资料及PE发生率比较,差异无统计学意义.与AS比较,AR组中GP1BA和PTGS1表达均明显上调(P<0.01),但rs10306114仅有花生四烯酸(AA)1种基因型,rs6065有3种基因型,且rs6065位点的基因型在两组中的分布差异无统计学意义;AA抑制率较敏感组均明显降低,血小板AA含量较敏感组明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);其余临床指标均无统计学意义.结论 GP1BA和PTGS1在AR中明显出现上调,这提示在PE中阿司匹林抵抗与2种基因存在一定的相关性,但在COX-1基因rs10306114位点和GPIba基因rs6065位点多态性与AR的发生无相关性,考虑单个基因变异带来的影响太小,无法在相对较小的样本量中被检测到.
Correlation analysis of GPIba and COX-1 gene polymorphisms and aspirin resistance in high-risk population with preeclampsia
Objective To investigate the correlation between GPIba and COX-1 gene polymorphisms and aspirin resis-tance in high-risk population with preeclampsia.Methods Totally 77 patients who met the admission criteria in our hospital during 12-20 weeks of pregnancy from March 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were orally administered 100mg aspirin enteric-coated tablets for 7-14 days,and two tubes of venous blood was drawn(4 ml for each)on an fasting stomach.They were divided into aspirin resistance group(AR)and sensitive group(AS)by using thromboelastography.Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of GPIba(GP1BA,rs6065)and COX-1(PTGS1,rs10306114)genes.PCR amplification and direct sequencing were used to an-alyze the polymorphisms of the two genes,and related clinical indicators were collected.Results There was no signifi-cant difference in baseline data or PE incidence between the two groups.Compared with AS,the expression of GP1BA and PTGS1 in AR group was significantly up-regulated(P<0.01),but there was only one genotype of rs10306114 and three genotypes of rs6065,and there was no statistical difference in the distribution of genotypes of rs6065 between the two groups.Compared with sensitive group,AA and AA inhibition rate were significantly decreased,and AA content in platelets was significantly increased,the difference being with statistical significance.Conclusion GP1BA and PTGS1 are significantly upregulated in AR,which suggests that aspirin resetance is somewhat correlated with the two genes in PE.However,the polymorphisms at rs10306114 site of COX-1 gene and rs6065 site of GPIba gene are not correlated with the occurrence of AR.It is thought that the influence of single gene mutation is too little to be detected in rela-tively small amount of samples.

aspirin resistancepreeclampsiagene poly-morphism

李伟、丁娟、马晓晴、迪娜热尔·迪力达西、李晓红、郭鑫

展开 >

乌鲁木齐市妇幼保健院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

阿司匹林抵抗 子痫前期 基因多态性

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金

2021D01A42

2024

中国实用妇科与产科杂志
中国医师协会 中国实用医学杂志社

中国实用妇科与产科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.97
ISSN:1005-2216
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
  • 13