中国实用妇科与产科杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(2) :215-219.DOI:10.19538/j.fk2024020117

早发和晚发重度子痫前期心脏功能差异的探讨

Differences in cardiac function between early-onset and late-onset severe preeclampsia

梁宇 李雪兰 董欣 王玉婷 吕妍欣
中国实用妇科与产科杂志2024,Vol.40Issue(2) :215-219.DOI:10.19538/j.fk2024020117

早发和晚发重度子痫前期心脏功能差异的探讨

Differences in cardiac function between early-onset and late-onset severe preeclampsia

梁宇 1李雪兰 1董欣 1王玉婷 1吕妍欣1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安交通大学第一附属医院妇产科,陕西西安 710000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨早发与晚发重度子痫前期(EOSP与LOSP)患者的心脏功能差异及危险因素.方法 回顾性分析2016年1月至2021年1月在西安交通大学第一附属医院产科就诊的重度子痫前期患者108例,以妊娠34周为界,分为EOSP组(73例)和LOSP组(35例).收集两组患者临床资料及超声心动图数据,比较分析其心脏功能的具体差异.结果 与LOSP组相比,EOSP组的左室舒张末期内径更高[(47.0±3.3)mm vs.(49.1±4.6)mm,P=0.016]、左室收缩末期内径更高[(29.1±3.4)mm vs.(30.8±3.9)mm,P=0.033]、左心室质量指数更高[(71.1± 14.7)g/m2 vs.(81.8±19.0)g/m2,P=0.010]、二尖瓣口血流速度舒张早期E峰和舒张晚期A峰比值(E/A值)更低(1.2±0.3 vs.1.1±0.3,P=0.022);与 LOSP 组比较,EOSP组心房脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)更高[(389.1±674.4)ng/L vs.(646.3±997.6)ng/L,P=0.014],早期心功能不全发生率也更高[1例(2.9%)vs.15例(20.5%),P=0.015].影响EOSP患者E/A值的危险因素有心率、孕周和血红蛋白浓度.结论 EOSP较LOSP更容易发生心脏几何结构改变和左心室舒张功能障碍,影响EOSP患者心脏舒张功能的危险因素有心率、孕周和血红蛋白浓度.

Abstract

Objective To explore the differences in cardiac function between early-onset(EOSP)and late-onset severe preeclampsia(LOSP),and discuss the risk factors affecting the cardiac function.Methods Totally 108 patients with se-vere preeclampsia admitted to the First Affliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from January 2016 to January 2021 were selected.On the basis of gestational week at the onset of disease(34 weeks),these patients were divided into two groups:EOSP group(73 cases)and LOSP group(35 cases).We collected the clinical data and echocardiographic data to compare the differences in cardiac function between the two groups.Results Compared with the LOSP group,the EOSP group had higer left ventricular end diastolic diameter[(47.0±3.3)mm vs.(49.1±4.6)mm,P=0.016],left ventricu-lar end systolic diameter[(29.1±3.4)mm vs.(30.8±3.9)mm,P=0.033],and left ventricular mass index[(71.1±14.7)g/m2 vs.(81.8±19.0)g/m2,P=0.010],and lower E/A value(1.2±0.3 vs.1.1±0.3,P=0.022).Additionally,the NT-proB-NP[(389.1±674.4)ng/L vs.(646.3±997.6)ng/L,P=0.014]and the incidence and early cardiac dysfunction[1 case(2.9%)vs.15 cases(20.5%),P=0.015]in EOSP group were higher.The risk factors affecting E/A value in EOSP pa-tients included heart rate,gestational age,and hemoglobin.Conclusion Patients with EOSP are more likely to have car-diac geometry changes and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction concentration.The risk factors affecting cardiac diastolic function in EOSP patients include heart rate,gestational age,and hemoglobin concentration.

关键词

早发重度子痫前期/晚发重度子痫前期/超声心动图/心功能

Key words

early-onset sever preeclampsia/late-onset sever preeclampsia/echocardiography/cardiac function

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基金项目

国际科技合作计划项目一般项目(S2022-YF-GHMS-0070)

出版年

2024
中国实用妇科与产科杂志
中国医师协会 中国实用医学杂志社

中国实用妇科与产科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.97
ISSN:1005-2216
参考文献量18
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