青春期子宫内膜异位症治疗策略
Treatment strategies for endometriosis in adoles-cence
方小玲 1吴静妮1
作者信息
- 1. 中南大学湘雅二医院妇产科,湖南长沙 410011
- 折叠
摘要
青春期子宫内膜异位症(简称内异症)可引起青少年继发性痛经,其诊断和治疗常被延误,需警惕合并有生殖道畸形.5大类药物均可用于青春期内异症,但16周岁以下的青少年慎用促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRH-a).手术治疗需严格把握时机和指征,注意保护青少年卵巢功能.术后需辅助药物治疗.青春期内异症治疗应以患者为中心,遵从终身管理理念,依据个体化原则,综合制定治疗方案.
Abstract
Puberty endometriosis can cause secondary dysmenorrhea in adolescents,and its diagnosis and treatment are often delayed.It is necessary to be aware of complicated reproductive tract malformations.Five major classes of drugs can be used for adolescent en-dometriosis,GnRH-a should be used with caution in adolescents under 16 years of age.Surgical treatment should strictly grasp the timing and indications,and pay attention to the protection of adolescent ovarian function.Postoperative adjuvant drug therapy was re-quired.The treatment of endometriosis in adolescence should be patient-centered,follow the concept of lifelong management,and develop a comprehensive plan based on the principle of individualization.
关键词
青春期子宫内膜异位症/痛经/卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿/生殖道畸形/个体化Key words
endometriosis in adolescence/dysmenor-rhea/ovarian endometrioma/malformation of the re-productive tract/individualization引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82271681)
国家自然科学基金青年基金(82201821)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据