胎盘功能监测及严重并发症防范
Placental function monitoring and prevention of serious pregnant complications
何文聪 1赵茵2
作者信息
- 1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院妇产科,湖北武汉 430022
- 2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院妇产科,湖北武汉 430022;华中科技大学深圳研究院,广东深圳 518000
- 折叠
摘要
胎盘是胎儿的体外生命支持系统.胎盘形成起始于胚胎着床及妊娠早期,其形态、功能随妊娠进展不断完善.胎盘功能障碍与子宫胎盘血流灌注减少、胎盘供能不足相关,可能导致子痫前期、胎儿生长受限、胎儿窘迫等并发症.评估胎盘功能、监测胎儿宫内状况,适时终止妊娠,方可最大程度减少不良妊娠结局,改善孕产妇远期预后.
Abstract
The placenta is the extracorporeal life support system for the fetus.Placenta formation begins with embryo implantation and early pregnancy,its morphology and function continue to improve with the pregnancy.Placental dysfunction is associated with reduced uteroplacental perfusion and inadequate placental energy supply,which may result in compli-cations such as preeclampsia(PE),fetal growth re-striction(FGR),and intrauterine distress.Evaluation of placental function,monitoring of intrauterine fetal status and timely termination of pregnancy can reduce the adverse pregnancy outcomes and improve long-term fetal prognosis.
关键词
胎盘/胎盘功能/妊娠期并发症Key words
placenta/placental function/pregnancy complications引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82171678)
湖北省自然科学基金(2023AFC018)
深圳市自然科学基金(JCYJ20200109140614667)
深圳市科技计划(JCYJ20230807143504009)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据