首页|食用菌预制菜的工艺配方研究及保质期预测

食用菌预制菜的工艺配方研究及保质期预测

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为丰富食用菌预制菜产品种类并解决预制菜储藏和运输的问题,通过运用高温反压式杀菌技术和加速破坏性试验(accelerated shelf-life testing,ASLT),开发出了一种复配型食用菌预制菜配方,并预测了其常温储藏保质期.采用 3 种食用菌为主要原料制作食用菌配方预制菜,加入猪五花肉、胡萝卜等配料,通过单因素和正交试验优化了其配方组成,获得了感官接受度较高的配方.配方组成为杏鲍菇 200 g、香菇 150 g、黑木耳 50 g、猪五花肉 70 g、胡萝卜 30 g、香辣酱 15 g、食盐 1.2 g、蚝油 1g.该配方产品通过真空包装、高温反压式杀菌(121℃,20 min)和加速破坏性试验,预测在 20℃下的保质期为 195.4 d,满足常温储藏要求.通过对食用菌预制菜生产工艺的研究,证明了常温储藏食用菌预制菜的可行性.
Research on Processing Formula of an Edible Fungi Pre-made Dish and Its Shelf-life Prediction
To diversify edible fungi pre-made dishes and address the challenges of storage and transportation,employed high-temperature retort sterilization technology and accelerated shelf-life testing(ASLT)was used to develop a compound edible fun-gi pre-made dish formula and to estimate its shelf-life at room temperature.The edible fungi pre-made dish formula contains three types of edible fungi as the main ingredients,along with pork belly and carrots.The formula was optimized through single-factor and orthogonal experiments,resulting in a formula that received high sensory acceptance.The formula for this dish in-cludes 200 g Pleurotus eryngii,150 g Lentinus edodes,50 g Auricularia auricula,70 g pork belly,30 g carrots,15 g spicy sauce,1.2 g table salt,and 1 g oyster sauce.The product prepared with this formula was vacuum-packed,high-temperature re-tort sterilized at 121℃for 20 minutes.It was then subjected to ASLT,and the results showed that it has a predicted shelf-life of 195.4 days at 20℃,which meets the requirements for room temperature storage.Through investigated the production pro-cesses of edible fungi pre-made dishes,demonstrated the feasibility of storing edible fungi pre-made dishes at room tempera-ture.

edible fungipre-made dishesprocessing formularoom temperatureshelf-life prediction

曹晶晶、罗晓莉、张微思、苟学磊、周锫、杨宁、孙达锋

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中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所,云南 昆明 650221

云南省食用菌产业发展研究院,云南 昆明 650221

食用菌 预制菜 工艺配方 常温 保质期预测

云南省科技人才与平台计划

202105AD160002

2024

中国食用菌
中国食用菌协会 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 全国食用菌科技情报中心站

中国食用菌

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1003-8310
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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