首页|基于DNA测序确定一种湖北真菌新记录种

基于DNA测序确定一种湖北真菌新记录种

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在2022年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州野生真菌资源多样性调查中,发现部分湖北新分布真菌.其中1株秃马勃属真菌采集自针阔叶混交林中,单生或散生,子实体似陀螺,幼时呈浅褐色,成熟后呈黄色或深黄色,烘干后变橙黄色至黄褐色;表面初光滑,后稍皱;外包被薄、脆,呈橙黄色至黄褐色,稍皱.孢子呈球形或椭球形,透明,有刺突.孢丝透明,有隔膜.通过形态学和ITS分子生物学鉴定,确定其为锐棘秃马勃(Calvatia holothurioides Rebriev).湖北省目前尚无关于锐棘秃马勃分布的报道,此次发现可作为新记录种系列报道的一部分.
A New Record of Fungi Identified Based on DNA Sequencing in Hubei
During the 2022 survey on the diversity of wild fungi resources in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Hubei Province,some newly distributed fungi were found.One of the fungi belonging to the genus Calvatia was collected from a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest.It is solitary or scattered,and the fruit body is like a gyro,light brown when young,yellow or dark yellow when mature,turns orange to yellowish brown after drying.The surface is smooth at first,then slightly wrinkled.The outer covering is thin and crisp,orange to yellowish brown,and slightly wrinkled.The spores are spherical or ellip-soid,transparent,and have spikes.The capillitium is transparent and has septa.Through morphological and ITS molecular biolo-gy identification,it was identified as Calvatia holothuroides Rebriev.Up to now,there is no report on distribution of C.holothuroides in Hubei Province,and this discovery can be used as part of the series of new record species reports.

Calvatia holothurioidesfungal identificationnew record species

陈伟、万松胜、李双龙、李园、魏佳豪

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恩施土家族苗族自治州林业科学研究院,湖北恩施 445000

锐棘秃马勃 真菌鉴定 新记录种

恩施土家族苗族自治州科技局恩施州科技计划青年人才类项目恩施土家族苗族自治州科技局恩施州"启航专项"科技计划湖北省林业局中央财政林业科技推广示范项目

D20220047D20230017鄂[2022]TG07号

2024

中国食用菌
中国食用菌协会 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 全国食用菌科技情报中心站

中国食用菌

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1003-8310
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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