中国食用菌2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :15-21.DOI:10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2024.02.003

山西省灵空山国家级自然保护区大型真菌物种多样性

Species Diversity of Macrofungi in Lingkong Mountain National Nature Reserve,Shanxi Province

吉冬冬
中国食用菌2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :15-21.DOI:10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2024.02.003

山西省灵空山国家级自然保护区大型真菌物种多样性

Species Diversity of Macrofungi in Lingkong Mountain National Nature Reserve,Shanxi Province

吉冬冬1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西沃成生态环境研究所,山西太原,030000
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摘要

2022年对山西省灵空山国家级自然保护区森林植被区域大型真菌资源进行了系统调查,共采集标本488份,结合形态学和分类系统对该保护区内大型真菌资源进行鉴定.结果表明,保护区内大型真菌共有2门、6纲、15目、47科、112属、272种,绝大部分真菌属担子菌门.优势科属分析结果显示有7个科(146种)为优势科,有8个属(84种)为优势属.主要以世界广布类群为主,北温带分布类群次之,热带或亚热带分布类群最少.从资源评价分析,灵空山自然保护区的272种大型真菌中约有45种外生菌根菌、40种木腐菌、130种食用菌、44种药用菌和28种毒菌.

Abstract

In 2022,the macrofungi resources in the forest vegetation area of Lingkong Mountain Nature Reserve in Shanxi Province were systematically investigated,and a total of 488 samples were collected.The macrofungi resources in the reserve were identified by morphological and taxonomy system.The results showed that there were 2 phyla,6 classes,15 orders,47 families,112 genera and 272 species of macrofungi in the reserve,most of which were basidiomycetes.The analysis of dominant families and genera showed that 7 families(146 species)were dominant families and 8 genera(84 species)were dominant gen-era.Most of them are widely distributed in the world,and a few are distributed in the north temperate zone and tropical or sub-tropical zone.According to the analysis of resource evaluation,among the 272 species of macrofungi in Lingkong Mountain Na-ture Reserve,there are about 45 species of ectomycorrhizal fungi,40 species of wood-rot fungi,130 species of edible fungi and 44 species of medicinal fungi and 28 species of poisonous fungi.

关键词

大型真菌/物种多样性/灵空山自然保护区

Key words

macrofungi/species diversity/Lingkong Mountain Nature Reserve

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基金项目

省财政专项-自然保护区建设项目(2022)()

出版年

2024
中国食用菌
中国食用菌协会 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 全国食用菌科技情报中心站

中国食用菌

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1003-8310
参考文献量23
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