中国食用菌2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :33-37.DOI:10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2024.02.005

达州市夏栽秀珍菇的优质菌株筛选

Screening of High Quality Strains of Pleurotus pulmonarius for Summer Cultivation in Dazhou

何雪梅 赵辉 李彪 孙传齐 马洁
中国食用菌2024,Vol.43Issue(2) :33-37.DOI:10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2024.02.005

达州市夏栽秀珍菇的优质菌株筛选

Screening of High Quality Strains of Pleurotus pulmonarius for Summer Cultivation in Dazhou

何雪梅 1赵辉 1李彪 1孙传齐 1马洁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 达州市农业科学研究院,四川达州 635000
  • 折叠

摘要

为筛选适合达州夏季栽培的优良秀珍菇菌株,共收集了 12个来源不同的秀珍菇品种,通过拮抗试验、菌丝生长试验、出菇试验,对12个秀珍菇的菌丝生长速度、子实体农艺性状、产量、生物学效率等指标进行综合比较,根据拮抗试验结果选取不同分类菌株进行ITS-PCR鉴定.结果表明,拮抗试验可以将12个菌株分为3类,从3类菌株中各选取1株菌株进行ITS测序,结果显示3个菌株间的碱基差异不大,均为秀珍菇.出菇试验结果显示,京秀1号产量最高,头三潮菇产量达278.5 g/袋,生物学效率为62.2%,综合表现优良,适合在达州推广栽培.

Abstract

In order to select strains of Pleurotus pulmonarius suitable for summer cultivation in Dazhou,12 typical strains of P.pulmonarius collected form different growing areas were investigated,and mycelial growth rate,agronomic characteristics of fruit bodies,the yield and the biological efficiency of 12 P.pulmonarius strains were compared and analyzed by antagonistec test,mycelial growth test and fruiting experiment.According to the results of antagonistic test,different classified strains were selected for ITS-PCR identification.The results showed that 12 strains could be divided into 3 categories by antagonistic test.One strain from the each categories was selected for ITS sequencing.The results showed that there was little difference in bases among the 3 strains,the 3 strains were P.pulmonarius.The fruiting experiment result showed that the yield of strain JX1 was the highest,the yield was 278.5 g per bag at the first 3 flushes and biological efficiency was 62.2%,and comprehensive characteristics were good,which was suitable for promotion in Dazhou area.

关键词

秀珍菇/达州市/夏栽/菌株筛选

Key words

Pleurotus pulmonarius/Dazhou/summer cultivation/strain screening

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基金项目

现代农业产业技术体系建设项目四川创新团队项目(SCCXTD 2020.07)

出版年

2024
中国食用菌
中国食用菌协会 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 全国食用菌科技情报中心站

中国食用菌

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1003-8310
参考文献量9
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