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海南省食用菌产业发展情况解析

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通过实地调查与文献查阅,总结了海南省食用菌的产业发展历程和发展现状.发现近年来海南省食用菌产业发展迅速,工厂化菌棒生产企业数量达12家,林下栽培品种超10种.海南省食用菌产业在种质资源、种质创新、栽培技术、有效成分评价利用和食用菌模式评价方面开展了一定的探索.但总体而言海南省食用菌产业也存在耐高温品种资源少、配套产业栽培技术缺乏、加工技术滞后、产业缺乏整体规划布局、发展缺计划引导等问题.建议海南省继续挖掘食用菌特色资源,建立海南省特色食(药)用菌菌种繁育体系,研发和构建林下食(药)用菌栽培技术和模式,建立食(药)用菌产品深加工体系,提升特色食(药)用菌品牌,强化知识产权保护,加强海南省特色食用菌研究和人才培养,以保障海南省食用菌产业的健康发展.
Analysis on the Development of Edible Fungi Industry in Hainan Province
Through field investigation and literature review,the development status,existing problems and countermeasures of edible fungi industry in Hainan were summarized.It found that in recent years,the edible fungi industry in Hainan Province is relatively rapid,and the number of industrialized production of edible fungi enterprises has reached to 12,and more than 10 kinds of undergrowth edible fungi varieties.The study of edible fungi in Hainan Province has carried out some exploration such as in terms of germplasm resources,germplasm creation,cultivation techniques,evaluation and utilization of effective compo-nents and evaluation of edible fungi model.However,on the whole,there are many problems such as few resources of high-tem-perature resistant varieties,lack of supporting industrial cultivation technology,lagging processing technology,lack of overall planning and layout of the industry,and lack of development plan guidance in the edible fungi industry in Hainan.Thus,sug-gestions such as explore the characteristic resources of edible fungi resources,establish characteristic edible and medicinal fungi breeding system,develop and construct the cultivation technology and model of edible and medicinal fungi under forest,estab-lish deep processing system of edible and medicinal fungi products,enhance the brand of characteristic edible and medicinal fungi,strengthen intellectual property protection,strengthen the research and personnel training of characteristic edible fungi in Hainan Province were put forword,in order to ensure the healthy development of edible fungi industry in Hainan Province.

edible fungi industryHainan Provincedevelopment statusexisting problems

程汉亭、严廷良、徐林、丁野、步连燕、杨阳、李勤奋

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中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所/农业农村部热区高效农业绿色低碳重点实验室/海南省热带生态循环农业重点实验室,海南海口 570100

海南儋州热带农业生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站/国家农业环境儋州观测实验站/国家农业绿色发展长期固定观测儋州试验站,海南儋州 571737

食用菌产业 海南省 发展现状 存在问题

海南省重点研发项目中国热带农业科学院基本科研业务费专项资金

ZDYF2023XDNY0651630042022003

2024

中国食用菌
中国食用菌协会 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 全国食用菌科技情报中心站

中国食用菌

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1003-8310
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)