中国食用菌2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :43-47.DOI:10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2024.05.008

杏木屑代料栽培对香菇产量及品质的影响

Effect of Armeniaca Sawdust Substitute Cultivation on Yield and Quality of Lentinula edodes

冯芳侠 朱慧 王姣雪 李娟 孟凡飞 王帅 梁宏丽 柳凤玉 王艳玲 刘海军
中国食用菌2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :43-47.DOI:10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2024.05.008

杏木屑代料栽培对香菇产量及品质的影响

Effect of Armeniaca Sawdust Substitute Cultivation on Yield and Quality of Lentinula edodes

冯芳侠 1朱慧 1王姣雪 1李娟 1孟凡飞 2王帅 2梁宏丽 2柳凤玉 2王艳玲 2刘海军2
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作者信息

  • 1. 唐山市农业科学研究院,河北 唐山 063000
  • 2. 平泉市希才应用菌科技发展有限公司,河北 承德 067000
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究杏木屑作为基料栽培香菇的可行性,用 15.8%、31.6%、47.4%、63.2%的杏木屑代替栎木屑栽培香菇.结果表明,各处理中香菇菌丝生长情况、污染率、生物学效率无明显差异.各试验组集中在前 2 潮出菇,单棒产量随着杏木屑添加比例的增加而显著增加.当杏木屑添加量为 47.4%时,前 3潮产量占总产量的 90.54%;当杏木屑添加量为 63.2%时,产量每棒增加 20.5 g.子实体粗多糖含量随着杏木屑添加量的增加而增加,当添加量为63.2%时,每 100 g子实体中粗多糖含量增加 1.03 g.

Abstract

In order to study the feasibility of cultivating Lentinula edodes with Armeniaca sawdust as the base material,the Quercus sawdust was replaced by 15.8%,31.6%,47.4% and 63.2% of Armeniaca sawdust.The results showed that there were no significant differences in mycelia growth,pollution rate and biological efficiency among different treatments.Each experimen-tal group concentrated fruiting on the first two flushes,and the single stick yield increased significantly with the increase of Ar-meniaca sawdust proportion.Armeniaca sawdust added 47.4%,the first three flushes accounted for 90.54% of the total produc-tion.When Armeniaca sawdust was added by 63.2%,the yield increased by 20.5 g per stick.The content of crude polysaccha-ride in fruit bodies increased with the addition of Armeniaca sawdust,when it added 63.2%,the content of polysaccharide in-creased by 1.03 g per 100 g fruit bodies.

关键词

香菇/杏木屑/产量/营养成分

Key words

Lentinula edodes/Armeniaca sawdust/yield/nutrient composition

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基金项目

承德国家可持续发展议程创新示范区建设科技专项项目(202205B081)

现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-20)

出版年

2024
中国食用菌
中国食用菌协会 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 全国食用菌科技情报中心站

中国食用菌

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1003-8310
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