中国食用菌2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :86-91.DOI:10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2024.05.015

芒果汁液体培养平菇菌丝体的优化

Optimization for Mycelia Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus with Mangifera indica Juice

梁国俊 曾碧健 龚玉莲 何焕清 张玉华 谢婕 邓春浓 梁家铭
中国食用菌2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :86-91.DOI:10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2024.05.015

芒果汁液体培养平菇菌丝体的优化

Optimization for Mycelia Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus with Mangifera indica Juice

梁国俊 1曾碧健 1龚玉莲 1何焕清 2张玉华 1谢婕 1邓春浓 1梁家铭1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东第二师范学院生物与食品工程学院,广东 广州 510303
  • 2. 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,广东 广州 510640
  • 折叠

摘要

以芒果汁添加比例、蛋白胨添加比例和菌丝接种量作为变量,研究优化平菇芒果汁液体培养基的营养配方.培养 5d平菇菌丝,通过测定菌丝干质量和以硫酸-苯酚法测定胞外多糖含量进行单一变量试验.同时,以L9(33)正交试验,最终确定最佳的液体培养基配方.结果表明,菌丝干质量随芒果汁添加量增加而先增后减,菌丝干质量在芒果汁添加量 40%时最高;菌丝干质量和胞外多糖含量随蛋白胨添加先增后减,在蛋白胨添加比例为 0.6%时最高;菌丝干质量和胞外多糖含量随接种量增加先增后减,在接种量为 0.8%时最高.由正交实验可知,最佳的平菇芒果汁液体培养基营养配方的芒果汁添加量为 40%、蛋白胨添加量为 0.6%和接种量为0.8%.

Abstract

In this experiment,the nutrient formula of Mangifera indica juice medium for Pleurotus ostreatus was optimized by taking the proportion of M.indica juice,the proportion of peptone and the amount of mycelium inoculation as the variables.The mycelia were cultured for 5 days,and the single variable experiment was carried out by measuring the dry weight of mycelia and the exopolysaccharide content by sulfuric acid-phenol method.At the same time,L9(33)orthogonal test was used to deter-mine the optimal formula of liquid medium.The results showed that the dry weight of mycelia increased first and then decreased with the increases of M.indica juice proportion,and the dry weight of mycelia was the highest when the proportion of M.indica juice was 40% .The mycelial dry weight and extracellular polysaccharide content increased first and then decreased with pep-tone supplementation,and the highest value was reached when peptone supplementation was 0.6% .The mycelial dry weight and exopolysaccharide content increased first and then decreased with the increase of inoculation amount,and the highest value was reached when the inoculation amount was 0.8% .The orthogonal experiment showed that the optimal nutri-ent formula of P.ostreatus and M.indica juice medium was 40% M.indica juice,0.6% peptone and 0.8% inoculum.

关键词

平菇菌丝体/芒果汁/液体培养/培养条件优化

Key words

Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium/Juice of Mangifera indica/liquid culture/optimization of culture conditions

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基金项目

广东第二师范学院生态学科研团队项目(广东二师[2020]58号)

出版年

2024
中国食用菌
中国食用菌协会 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 全国食用菌科技情报中心站

中国食用菌

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1003-8310
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