中国食用菌2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :125-129.DOI:10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2024.05.022

日光温室羊肚菌-草菇轮作高效栽培技术

High-efficiency Cultivation Techniques for Morchella spp.and Volvariella volvacea Rotation in Solar Greenhouse

李岩杰 李洪霄 吕军
中国食用菌2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :125-129.DOI:10.13629/j.cnki.53-1054.2024.05.022

日光温室羊肚菌-草菇轮作高效栽培技术

High-efficiency Cultivation Techniques for Morchella spp.and Volvariella volvacea Rotation in Solar Greenhouse

李岩杰 1李洪霄 1吕军1
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作者信息

  • 1. 聊城市农业科学院聊城市食用菌种质创新重点实验室,山东 聊城 252000
  • 折叠

摘要

羊肚菌属低温型食用菌,一般在 11 月中下旬至 12 月底栽培,翌年 3 月至 4 月采收.草菇属于典型的高温型食用菌,一般在 5 月中下旬至 7 月初上料播种,播种 10d左右即可出菇,8 月中旬前完成采收,从播种到采收结束约 45 d.羊肚菌与草菇轮作不仅能充分利用设施条件,提高栽培设施利用率,还能有效减轻连作障碍,提高经济效益.文章总结了鲁西地区日光温室中羊肚菌与草菇轮作高效栽培技术模式,包括茬口安排、羊肚菌栽培技术、换茬期处理、草菇栽培技术等.

Abstract

Morchella spp.belongs to the low-temperature type of edible fungi,which are generally cultivated from mid to late November to the end of December and harvested from March to April of the following year.Volvariella volvacea belong to the typical high-temperature type of edible fungi.They are usually sown from mid to late May to early July,and can be fruited about 10 days after sowing.Harvesting is completed before mid August,and it takes about 45 days from sowing to the end of harvesting.The rotation cultivation of Morchella spp.and V.volvacea can not only fully utilize the facility conditions and im-prove the utilization rate of cultivation facilities,but also effectively reduce the continuous cropping obstacles and improve eco-nomic benefits.Summarized the efficient cultivation technology model of rotation between Morchella spp.and V.volvacea in so-lar greenhouse in the western Shandong region,including crop arrangement,cultivation technology of Morchella spp.,treatment during crop rotation period,and V.volvacea cultivation technology.

关键词

羊肚菌/草菇/轮作/高效栽培

Key words

Morchella spp./Volvariella volvacea/rotation/high-efficiency cultivation

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基金项目

山东省现代农业产业技术体系食用菌产业体系(SDAIT-07-17)

聊城市重点研发计划项目(2021LZ01)

出版年

2024
中国食用菌
中国食用菌协会 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 全国食用菌科技情报中心站

中国食用菌

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1003-8310
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