猴头菇野生种质的采集及人工驯化栽培优良品种的筛选
Collection of Wild Germplasm of Hericium erinaceus and Screening of Excellent Varieties for Artificial Domestication and Cultivation
李凤美 1刘连强 1张志军 1罗莹 1巴宗 2张扬 1贺丽霞 1李淑芳 1牛继平 2贾强强2
作者信息
- 1. 天津市农业科学院农产品保鲜与加工技术研究所,天津 300384
- 2. 西藏昌都市农业科学研究所,西藏 昌都 231643
- 折叠
摘要
从吉林长白山地区采集分离纯化得到了 10 株野生猴头菇菌株,通过ISSR亲缘关系比对,可分为 6 个不同品种,对这 6个不同品种的野生猴头菇进行组织分离、纯化、人工栽培培养,观察和比较母种菌丝生长状态、子实体出菇的表型差异、畸形菇率、子实体的营养成分(包括多糖、蛋白质和氨基酸).综合比较获得的 2 株栽培性状较优的野生猴头菇菌株(菌株D和 9-8),是人工驯化栽培的优良品种,极具开发潜力.
Abstract
Ten wild Hericium erinaceus strains were collected from Changbai Mountain area in Jilin Province.Through ISSR phylogenetic comparison,they were divided into six different varieties.These six different varieties of wild H.erinaceus were subjected to tissue isolation,purification,and artificial cultivation.The growth status of the stock culture hyphae,phenotypic differences in fruit bodies,abnormal fruit body rates,and nutritional components(indude polysaccharides,proteins and amino acids),of fruit bodies were compared and observed.The two wild strains with superior cultivation traits of H.erinaceus ob-tained through comprehensive comparison(strains D and 9-8).These two strains are excellent varieties for artificial domestica-tion and cultivation,with great potential for development.
关键词
猴头菇/野生种质/筛选/人工驯化/栽培Key words
Hericium erinaceus/wild germplasm/screen/artificial domestication/cultivation引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据