首页|1株野生羊肚菌的物种鉴定和栽培评价

1株野生羊肚菌的物种鉴定和栽培评价

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对采自云南大理的 1株野生羊肚菌菌株(Y88)进行形态学和分子系统学分析,确定该羊肚菌为六妹羊肚菌(Morchella sextelata).经组织分离、纯化、交配型检测和活性继代测试,筛选出菌株Y88-2,经栽培后获得子实体.将收获的子实体再进行组织分离后复筛出菌株M1099-3、M1099-7 和M1099-36.栽培试验结果显示M1099-3菌株产量最高,在樱桃园基地每 667 m2 达264.26 kg.试验结果为羊肚菌产业发展提供了新的种质资源.
Species Identification and Cultivation Evaluation of a Wild Strain of Morchella spp.
A strain of wild Morchella spp.(Y88)was collected from Dali,Yunnan Province,and it was identified as Morchella sextelata by morphological and molecular systematics analysis.Strain Y88-2 was screened by tissue isolation,purification,mat-ing type detection and activity passaging test,and further successful cultivated into fruit bodies.From the obtained fruit bodies,strains M1099-3,M1099-7 and M1099-36 were re-screened by tissue isolation.The results of cultivation experiment show that strain M1099-3 yielded up to 264.26 kg per 667 m2 in the Yingtaoyuan base.The results provided new germplasm resources for the development of Morchella spp.industry.

Morchella sextelatamolecular systematics identificationmating type detectionartificial cultivation

邓瑞民、李艳霞、张业胜、张晨、陈凤仙、孙朝立、乌俊杰

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大理大学农学与生物科学学院,云南 大理 671003

山东菌胜生物科技有限责任公司,山东 聊城 252000

西北工业大学生态环境学院,陕西 西安 710072

莘县农业农村局,山东 聊城 252400

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六妹羊肚菌 分子系统学鉴定 交配型检测 人工栽培

2024

中国食用菌
中国食用菌协会 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 全国食用菌科技情报中心站

中国食用菌

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1003-8310
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)