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食用菌风味成分及其检测方法研究

Study of the Flavor Substances and the Detection Techniques of Edible Fungi

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食用菌是集美味、营养于一身的健康食品,含有丰富的风味物质,如挥发性的醛、酮、酯类等和非挥发性的游离氨基酸等.食用菌中挥发性风味成分常用顶空-固相微萃取技术提取,结合气相色谱-质谱仪、气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱仪、全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱仪、电子鼻等仪器进行检测;非挥发性风味物质常用浸提法、水解法、生物酶辅助提取法、超声波提取法等提取后用高效液相色谱仪、电子舌等进行测定.通过综述食用菌中风味物质的种类及其检测方法的研究现状,为食用菌风味产品开发提供参考.
Edible fungi is one of the delicious and nutritious healthy food,rich in flavor substances,such as volatile aldehydes,ketones,esters and non-volatile free amino acids and so on.The volatile flavor substances in edible fungi are usually extracted by headspace-solid phase microextraction,combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,gas chromatograph-olfactometry-mass spectrometer,two dimensional gas chromatography with time of flght mass spectrometrc,electronic nose and other instru-ments for detection.The non-volatile flavor substances were extracted by extraction,hydrolysis,enzyme and ultrasonic methods,and then determined by high-performance liquid chromatography,electronic tongue,etc.Thus,the kinds of flavor substances in edible fungi and their detection methods were reviewed to provide references for the development of edible fungi flavor products.

edible funginon-volatile flavor substancesvolatile flavor substancesdetection techniques

邓雅元、华蓉、孙达锋、游金坤、王娟、杨璐敏、代秋琼、曹燕妮

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中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所,云南 昆明 650221

云南省食用菌产业发展研究院,云南 昆明 650221

云南云菌科技(集团)有限公司,云南 昆明 650221

食用菌 非挥发性风味物质 挥发性风味物质 检测方法

2024

中国食用菌
中国食用菌协会 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 全国食用菌科技情报中心站

中国食用菌

影响因子:0.574
ISSN:1003-8310
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)