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川南深层页岩气水平井压裂窜扰主控因素及诱导机制

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基于四川盆地南部(即川南)地区深层页岩气的开发实践,以负面冲击为主的井间压裂窜扰严重影响了开发的效率和效益,对深层页岩气的长效开发提出了较大的挑战.为了预防深层页岩气水平井压裂窜扰问题,以四川盆地南部泸州区块为例,通过储层地应力场反演和天然裂缝识别,明确地应力和天然裂缝的组合特征,及其对水力裂缝扩展的影响.在此基础上,根据已窜扰水平井压裂过程中的微地震监测结果进行对比验证,通过体积缝网形态的展布特征揭示水平井压裂窜扰形成的内在机理.最后,基于UFM模型建立多井复杂裂缝扩展模型,重点分析多簇裂缝的竞争扩展规律,为预防页岩气水平井压裂窜扰提供理论依据.研究结果表明:地层凸起区域具有水平地应力值较小、条状天然裂缝较发育的双重特征,易诱导水力裂缝向该区域扩展,是川南深层页岩气水平井压裂窜扰的关键地质因素;由于多簇裂缝竞争扩展,大尺度条状裂缝对水力裂缝具有明显的诱导和捕获作用,使某簇裂缝或某侧裂缝过度扩展,导致水平井间裂缝沟通、形成窜扰.
Key controlling factors and inducement mechanism of fracture-driven interactions(FDIs)between deep shale gas horizontal wells in southern Sichuan Basin
The development practice of deep shale gas in southern Sichuan Basin indicates that fracture-driven interactions(FDIs)dominated by negative impact severely affect the high-efficiency and beneficial development,which poses a great challenge to the long-term beneficial development of deep shale gas.By taking Luzhou block in southern Sichuan Basin as an example,the reservoir stress field inversion and natural fracture identification have been conducted to determine the combination characteristics of in-situ stress and natural fractures,as well as their influence on hydraulic fracture propagation,so as to avoid the occurrence of FDIs between deep shale gas horizontal wells.On this basis,the micro-seismic monitoring results in fracturing process of wells with FDI have been compared for verification,and the distribution characteristics of volume fracture network pattern have been analyzed to identify the intrinsic mechanism of FDIs between horizontal wells.Furthermore,based on the UFM model,a multi-well fracture propagation model has been established,focusing on the analysis of competing propagation law of multi-cluster fractures,so as to provide theoretical basis for avoiding FDIs between horizontal wells.The study results show that in the bulge area,the strata have dual characteristics of relatively low horizontal in-situ stress and well-developed stripe shaped natural fractures,and the induced hydraulic fractures are prone to propagation in this area,which are the key geological factors for FDIs between horizontal wells in the southern Sichuan Basin;In addition,due to the competing propagation of multi-cluster fractures,large-scale stripe shaped natural fractures have significant induction and capture effects on hydraulic fractures,which will cause excessive propagation of a certain cluster or side fractures,leading to fracture connection and FDIs between horizontal wells.

southern Sichuan Basindeep shale gasfracture-driven interactionnatural fracturein-situ stressfracture propagation

段贵府、牟建业、闫骁伦、宋毅、徐颖洁、王南

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中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院

中国石油勘探开发研究院

中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司

中国石油西南油气田公司页岩气研究院

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川南地区 深层页岩气 压裂窜扰 天然裂缝 地应力 裂缝扩展

2024

中国石油勘探
石油工业出版社有限公司

中国石油勘探

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:3.036
ISSN:1672-7703
年,卷(期):2024.29(3)
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