摘要
目的 探讨5E康复护理模式在社区老年2型糖尿病患者中的应用效果.方法 选择天津市河西区东海街社区卫生服务中心2022年3月—2023年2月收治的120例糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随机分为采用常规护理的常规组和采用5E康复护理的研究组各60例.两组进行为期3个月的护理干预后,比较两组的护理满意度,以及干预前后血糖水平、疾病认知情况、自我管理能力和生活质量.结果 干预后两组空腹血糖和餐后2 h血糖水平,以及疾病认知情况、自我管理能力、生活质量均优于干预前,且研究组上述各指标均优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).研究组护理满意度高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 社区老年2型糖尿病患者采用5E康复护理模式,可以更有效地控制患者的血糖水平,有助于提高患者对糖尿病的认知水平、自我管理能力、生活质量和护理满意度,值得推广使用.
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of 5E rehabilitation nursing mode in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in community.Methods A total of 120 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were admitted to Donghai Street Community Health Service Center in Hexi District of Tianjin from March 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into the routine group with routine nursing and the study group with 5E rehabilitation nursing,with 60 patients in each group.After a 3-month nursing intervention,the nursing satisfaction of two groups,as well as blood glucose levels,disease cognition,self-management ability,and quality of life were compared before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glucose levels,disease cognition,self-management ability,and quality of life in both groups were significantly better than before intervention,and the above indicators in the study group were significantly better than those in the routine group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group was significantly higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion Community elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus adopt 5E rehabilitation nursing mode,which can more effectively control the blood glucose levels,and help to improve the patients'awareness level of diabetes,self-management ability,quality of life and nursing satisfaction.
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