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基于知信行理论模式姑息护理在结直肠癌化疗患者中的应用效果

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目的 分析基于知信行理论模式姑息护理在结直肠癌化疗患者中的应用效果.方法 选择2021年6月—2023年6月天津医科大学第二医院收治的120例结直肠癌患者作为研究对象,随机分为实施基于知信行理论模式(knowledge attitude practice,KAP)姑息护理的KAP组60例,以及进行常规护理的对照组60例.比较两组护理前后癌痛程度、负性情绪、癌痛自我效能感和营养水平.结果 护理后,两组癌痛程度、负性情绪、癌痛自我效能感和营养水平均较护理前得到改善,且KAP组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 结直肠癌化疗患者采用基于知信行理论模式姑息护理,能有效缓解癌痛,改善负性情绪,增强癌痛自我效能感,改善营养水平.
The Application Effect of Palliative Nursing Based on the Theory of Knowledge Attitude Practice Model in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy
Objective To analyze the application effect of palliative care based on the theory of knowledge attitude practice model in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods A total of 120 patients with colorectal cancer admitted to the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a KAP group with 60 patients who received palliative nursing based on the theory of knowledge attitude practice(KAP)model,and a control group with 60 cases who received routine nursing.Compare the degree of cancer pain,negative emotions,self-efficacy in cancer pain,and nutritional levels between two groups before and after nursing care.Results After nursing,the degree of cancer pain,negative emotions,self-efficacy of cancer pain,and nutritional level in both groups improved compared to before nursing,and the KAP group was significantly better than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Palliative nursing based on the theory of knowledge attitude practice model can effectively alleviate cancer pain,improve negative emotions,enhance self-efficacy in cancer pain,and improve nutritional levels in colorectal cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Colorectal CancerChemotherapyPalliative CareTheory of Knowledge Attitude Practice ModelEffect

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300211 天津,天津医科大学第二医院肛肠外科

结直肠癌 化疗 姑息护理 知信行理论模式 效果

2024

中国实用乡村医生杂志
中国医师协会 中国医科大学

中国实用乡村医生杂志

影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1672-7185
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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