首页|心理护理干预对混合痔术后排尿障碍的改善作用

心理护理干预对混合痔术后排尿障碍的改善作用

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目的 探讨心理护理干预对行手术治疗的混合痔患者术后排尿障碍的改善效果.方法 选取2021年1月—2022年12月在光泽县医院行手术治疗的243例混合痔患者为研究对象,以信封法随机分为观察组122例、对照组121例,对照组实施常规围术期护理干预,观察组在常规围术期护理干预方案基础上强化心理护理干预,比较两组一般指标、术后排尿障碍发生情况和护理满意度,以及护理干预前后疼痛和心理健康情况.结果 观察组尿管留置时间、术后首次排尿时间、排便时间、住院时间均短于对照组,术后排尿障碍发生情况优于对照组,护理总满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后观察组疼痛及心理健康评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对于行手术治疗的混合痔患者,在围术期强化心理护理干预可有效改善患者术后排尿障碍的发生,促进患者康复,减轻疼痛并提高心理健康水平,值得推广.
The Improvement Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Postoperative Urinary Disorders in Patients with Mixed Hemorrhoids
Objective To explore the improvement effect of psychological nursing intervention on postoperative urinary disorders in patients with mixed hemorrhoids undergoing surgical treatment.Methods A total of 243 patients with mixed hemorrhoids who underwent surgical treatment at Guangze County Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into an observation group of 122 cases and a control group of 121 cases using the envelope method.The control group received routine perioperative nursing intervention,while the observation group received strengthened psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine perioperative nursing intervention.The general indicators,incidence of postoperative urinary disorders,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups,as well as the pain and mental health status before and after nursing intervention.Results The observation group had significantly shorter indwelling time,first postoperative urination time,defecation time,and hospital stay than the control group.The incidence of postoperative urinary disorders in the observation group was significantly better than in the control group,and the overall nursing satisfaction was significantly higher in the observation group(P<0.05).After intervention,the pain and mental health scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with mixed hemorrhoids undergoing surgical treatment,strengthening psychological nursing intervention during the perioperative period can effectively improve the occurrence of postoperative urinary disorders,promote patient recovery,alleviate pain,and improve mental health levels.It is worth promoting.

Mixed HemorrhoidsSurgical TreatmentComplicationsPostoperativeUrinary DisordersPsychological CareEffect

曾福英

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354100 福建 光泽,福建省南平市光泽县医院

混合痔 手术治疗 并发症 术后 排尿障碍 心理护理 效果

2024

中国实用乡村医生杂志
中国医师协会 中国医科大学

中国实用乡村医生杂志

影响因子:0.226
ISSN:1672-7185
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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