中国数字医学2025,Vol.20Issue(1) :97-105.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7571.2025.01.016

面向临床的药物关系知识图谱设计与应用

Design and application of a clinical-oriented DDI knowledge graph

彭坤 冷金昌 吴欢 肖瑶 王金玲 孙晓玮
中国数字医学2025,Vol.20Issue(1) :97-105.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7571.2025.01.016

面向临床的药物关系知识图谱设计与应用

Design and application of a clinical-oriented DDI knowledge graph

彭坤 1冷金昌 1吴欢 2肖瑶 3王金玲 3孙晓玮1
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作者信息

  • 1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院医疗保障中心
  • 2. 100853 北京,解放军总医院医学创新研究部
  • 3. 超维知药创新药实验室
  • 折叠

摘要

为提高临床用药的有效性和安全性,本研究综合运用知识结构化抽取、知识存储、知识融合等技术,整合了多源异构性的临床前药学研究数据,构建了药物-药物相互作用(DDI)知识图谱.该知识图谱支持基于本体公理和图结构规则的知识推理业务,可辅助挖掘深层的DDI关系,并推测尚未经研究证实的潜在DDI关系.基于Neo4j平台搭建了药学知识图谱应用系统,实现了可视化的DDI关联知识查询和DDI风险等级预警,可帮助医生快速、准确、便捷地获取DDI知识,为精准用药提供有效的数据支撑.该系统可与医生工作站相结合,是对药学知识图谱应用于临床的技术探索.

Abstract

In order to improve the effectiveness and safety of clinical medication,this research comprehensively uses technologies such as knowledge structured extraction,knowledge storage and knowledge fusion to integrate multi-source heterogeneous preclinical pharmaceutical research data and constructs a drug-drug interaction(DDI)knowledge graph.The DDI knowledge graph supports knowledge inference based on ontology axioms and graph structure rules,and can assist in mining deep DDI relationships and infer potential DDI relationships that have not been confirmed by research.Based on Neo4j platform,a pharmaceutical knowledge graph application system was built to implement visual DDI associated knowledge query and DDI risk level early warning services,which can help doctors obtain DDI knowledge quickly,accurately and conveniently,and to provide effective data support for precise medication.The system can be integrated with a doctor's workstation,which is a technical exploration of the application of pharmaceutical knowledge graphs in clinical field.

关键词

药物-药物相互作用/知识图谱/药研数据/药物不良反应

Key words

Drug-drug interactions/Knowledge graph/Pharmaceutical data/Adverse drug reactions

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出版年

2025
中国数字医学
卫生部医院管理研究所

中国数字医学

影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1673-7571
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